Mazda Motor Corporation typically called simply Mazda, is usually a Japanese multinational automaker headquartered in Fuchu, Aki District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.In 2015, Mazda produced 1.5 million vehicles for global sales, the vast majority of which (nearly one million) were manufactured in the company's Japanese plants, while using remainder due to a variety of other plants worldwide. In 2015, Mazda was the fifteenth biggest automaker by production worldwide.Mazda began because the Toyo Cork Kogyo Co., Ltd, founded in Hiroshima, Japan, 30 January 1920. Toyo Cork Kogyo renamed itself to Toyo Kogyo Co., Ltd. in 1927. In the late 1920s the corporation had to be saved from bankruptcy by Hiroshima Saving Bank as well as other business leaders in Hiroshima.In 1931 Toyo Kogyo moved from manufacturing machine tools to vehicles with all the introduction with the Mazda-Go autorickshaw. Toyo Kogyo produced weapons with the Japanese military through the entire Second World War, that include the series 30 through 35 Type 99 rifle. The company formally adopted the Mazda name 26 years ago, though every automobile sold in the first place bore that name. The Mazda R360 has been available since 1960, accompanied by the Mazda Carol in 1962.Mazda Cosmo SportBeginning within the 1960s, Mazda was inspired from the NSU Ro 80 and made a decision to put a significant engineering effort into development on the Wankel rotary engine in order of differentiating itself off their Japanese auto companies. The company formed an organization relationship with German company NSU and began together with the limited-production Cosmo Sport of 1967, and continuing to this particular day with all the Pro Mazda Championship, Mazda is the sole manufacturer of Wankel-type engines to the automotive market, largely by way of attrition (NSU and Citroën both lost the battle on the design in the 1970s, and prototype Corvette efforts by General Motors never made it to production.This effort to make attention to itself apparently helped, as Mazda rapidly started export its vehicles. Both piston-powered and rotary-powered models made their way worldwide. The rotary models quickly removed for their mix of good power and light-weight weight when compared with piston-engined competitors that required heavier V6 or V8 engines to provide the same power. The R100 plus the RX series (RX-2, RX-3, and RX-4) led the business's export efforts.During 1968, Mazda started formal operations in Canada (MazdaCanada) although Mazdas were found in Canada around 1959. In 1970, Mazda formally entered the American market (Mazda North American Operations) and was very successful there, going as long as to create the Mazda Rotary Pickup (based within the conventional piston-powered B-Series model) solely for North American buyers. To this day, Mazda remains to be the only automaker to possess produced a Wankel-powered truck. Additionally, it's also the only marque to get ever offered a rotary-powered bus (the Mazda Parkway, offered only in Japan) or station wagon (inside RX-3 and RX-4 lines for many markets). After nine numerous years of development, Mazda finally launched its new model inside U.S. in 1970.Mazda's rotary success continued till the onset in the 1973 oil crisis. As American buyers (along with those in other nations) quickly looked to vehicles with better fuel efficiency, the relatively thirsty rotary-powered models started to fall out of favor. Combined with being the least-efficient automaker in Japan (with regards to productivity), inability to conform to excess inventory and over-reliance for the U.S. market, the organization suffered a huge reduction in 1975. An already heavily indebted Toyo Kogyo was within the verge of bankruptcy and was just saved over the intervention of Sumitomo keiretsu group, namely Sumitomo Bank, and also the companies subcontractors and distributors. However, the business had not totally turned its back on piston engines, because it continued to provide a number of four-cylinder models over the 1970s. The smaller Familia line specifically became essential to Mazda's worldwide sales after 1973, as did the somewhat larger Capella series.Mazda RX-7 (first generation)Mazda refocused its efforts making the rotary engine a choice with the sporting motorist instead of a mainstream powerplant. Starting together with the lightweight RX-7 in 1978 and continuing using the modern RX-8, Mazda has continued its dedication for this unique powerplant. This switch in focus also resulted from the development of another lightweight fancy car, the piston-powered Mazda MX-5 Miata (sold because the Eunos and later on Mazda Roadster in Japan), inspired with the concept 'jinba ittai'. Introduced in 1989 to worldwide acclaim, the Roadster has become widely credited with reviving the concept on the small sports vehicle after its decline from the late 1970s.
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