Subaru Japanese pronunciation may be the automobile manufacturing division of Japanese transportation conglomerate Subaru Corporation (formerly generally known as Fuji Heavy Industries), the twenty-second largest automaker by production worldwide in 2012.Subaru cars are known for their utilization of a boxer engine layout in many vehicles above 1500 cc. The Symmetrical All Wheel Drive drive-train layout has been around since 1972. The flat/boxer engine and all-wheel-drive became standard equipment for mid-size and smaller cars in many international markets by 1996, and it is now standard generally in most North American market Subaru vehicles. The lone exception could be the BRZ, introduced in 2012 by using a partnership with Toyota, which uses the boxer engine but uses a rear-wheel-drive structure. Subaru now offers turbocharged versions in their passenger cars, for example the Impreza WRX as well as the Legacy GT.In Western markets, the Subaru brand has traditionally been preferred among a dedicated core of buyers. Marketing is targeted towards specific niches dedicated to those who desire their signature drive train engine, all-wheel/rough-road capabilities or affordable racecar markets.Subaru will be the Japanese good name for the Pleiades star cluster M45, or "Seven Sisters" (certainly one of whom tradition says is invisible – hence only six stars from the Subaru logo), which inturn inspires the emblem and alludes towards the companies that merged to build FHI.Subaru Impreza WRCSubaru Rally Team Japan led by Noriyuki Koseki (founder of Subaru Tecnica International, STI) ran Subaru Leone coupé, sedan DL, RX (SRX) and RX Turbo from the World Rally Championship between 1980 and 1989. Drivers for individual rallies included Ari Vatanen, Per Eklund, Shekhar Mehta, Mike Kirkland, Possum Bourne and Harald Demut. Mike Kirkland finished 6th overall and won the A Group in the 1986 Safari Rally. That year Subaru was certainly one of the only manufacturers combining 4WD and turbo after Audi's successful quattro system ended up being introduced in 1980, but Audi withdrew in the WRC after safety concerns and Ford's serious accident early inside 1986 season. Subaru changed the rally model to Legacy RS for that 1990–1992 period and took part inside first complete season within the World Rally Championship sticking with the same model in 1993.Modified versions on the Impreza WRX and WRX STi are already competing successfully in rallying. Drivers Colin McRae (1995), Richard Burns (2001) and Petter Solberg (2003) have won World Rally Championship drivers' titles together with the Subaru World Rally Team and Subaru took the manufacturers' title four years in a row from 1995 to 1997. Subaru's World Rally Championship cars are set and run by Prodrive, the highly successful British motorsport team. Several endurance records were set within the early and mid-nineties from the Subaru Legacy. The Subaru Justy also sports ths world record with the fastest sub 1.0L car with no turbo: 123.224 mph average, it was emerge 1989.Subaru was briefly included in Formula One circuit racing in the event it bought a controlling interest inside the tiny Italian Coloni team to the 1990 season. The Coloni 3B's 12-cylinder engine was badged being a Subaru and shared the boxer layout with you can actually own engines, but was an active design built by Italian firm Motori Moderni. The cars were overweight and underpowered along with the partnership eliminate before the season finished. With the rise of rally racing as well as the Import scene from the US, the introduction with the highly anticipated Subaru Impreza WRX in 2001 was successful in bringing high-performance AWD compact cars into the fancy car mainstream. Subaru provides for a factory-backed team, Subaru Rally Team USA for Rally America and contains won the driver's title six times, of late in 2011 with David Higgins. Grassroots Motorsports awarded Subaru with all the Editors' Choice Award in 2002.
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