Subaru Japanese pronunciation will be the automobile manufacturing division of Japanese transportation conglomerate Subaru Corporation (formerly called Fuji Heavy Industries), the twenty-second largest automaker by production worldwide in 2012.Subaru cars are known for their by using a boxer engine layout for most vehicles above 1500 cc. The Symmetrical All Wheel Drive drive-train layout has been around since 1972. The flat/boxer engine and all-wheel-drive became standard equipment for mid-size and smaller cars generally in most international markets by 1996, which is now standard in many North American market Subaru vehicles. The lone exception may be the BRZ, introduced in 2012 using a partnership with Toyota, which uses the boxer engine instead uses a rear-wheel-drive structure. Subaru even offers turbocharged versions of these passenger cars, like the Impreza WRX along with the Legacy GT.In Western markets, the Subaru brand has traditionally been used by a dedicated core of buyers. Marketing is targeted towards specific niches devoted to those who desire the business's signature drive train engine, all-wheel/rough-road capabilities or affordable racecar markets.Subaru will be the Japanese reputable name the Pleiades star cluster M45, or perhaps the "Seven Sisters" (certainly one of whom tradition says is invisible – hence only six stars inside Subaru logo), which inturn inspires the brand and alludes on the companies that merged to build FHI.Subaru Impreza WRCSubaru Rally Team Japan led by Noriyuki Koseki (founder of Subaru Tecnica International, STI) ran Subaru Leone coupé, sedan DL, RX (SRX) and RX Turbo from the World Rally Championship between 1980 and 1989. Drivers for individual rallies included Ari Vatanen, Per Eklund, Shekhar Mehta, Mike Kirkland, Possum Bourne and Harald Demut. Mike Kirkland finished 6th overall and won the A Group for the 1986 Safari Rally. That year Subaru was among the only manufacturers combining 4WD and turbo after Audi's successful quattro system was introduced in 1980, but Audi withdrew from your WRC after safety concerns and Ford's serious accident early inside 1986 season. Subaru changed the rally model to Legacy RS for that 1990–1992 period and took part within the first complete season inside World Rally Championship with similar model in 1993.Modified versions in the Impreza WRX and WRX STi happen to be competing successfully in rallying. Drivers Colin McRae (1995), Richard Burns (2001) and Petter Solberg (2003) have won World Rally Championship drivers' titles together with the Subaru World Rally Team and Subaru took the manufacturers' title four years in a row from 1995 to 1997. Subaru's World Rally Championship cars are set and run by Prodrive, the highly successful British motorsport team. Several endurance records were set within the early and mid-nineties with the Subaru Legacy. The Subaru Justy also sports ths world record for your fastest sub 1.0L car with no turbo: 123.224 mph average, it was from 1989.Subaru was briefly linked to Formula One circuit racing in the event it bought a controlling interest inside the tiny Italian Coloni team for that 1990 season. The Coloni 3B's 12-cylinder engine was badged to be a Subaru and shared the boxer layout with the business's own engines, but was a pre-existing design built by Italian firm Motori Moderni. The cars were overweight and underpowered plus the partnership eliminate before the season finished. With the rise of rally racing as well as the Import scene inside the US, the introduction in the highly anticipated Subaru Impreza WRX in 2001 was successful in bringing high-performance AWD compact cars into the performance car mainstream. Subaru comes with a factory-backed team, Subaru Rally Team USA for Rally America and contains won the driver's title six times, recently in 2011 with David Higgins. Grassroots Motorsports awarded Subaru with all the Editors' Choice Award in 2002.
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