Subaru Japanese pronunciation could be the automobile manufacturing division of Japanese transportation conglomerate Subaru Corporation (formerly called Fuji Heavy Industries), the twenty-second largest automaker by production worldwide in 2012.Subaru cars are known for their using a boxer engine layout in the majority of vehicles above 1500 cc. The Symmetrical All Wheel Drive drive-train layout has been around since 1972. The flat/boxer engine and all-wheel-drive became standard equipment for mid-size and smaller cars for most international markets by 1996, which is now standard for most North American market Subaru vehicles. The lone exception would be the BRZ, introduced in 2012 with a partnership with Toyota, which uses the boxer engine but rather uses a rear-wheel-drive structure. Subaru even offers turbocharged versions of these passenger cars, including the Impreza WRX plus the Legacy GT.In Western markets, the Subaru brand has traditionally been well-liked by a dedicated core of buyers. Marketing is targeted towards specific niches focused entirely on those who desire the business's signature drive train engine, all-wheel/rough-road capabilities or affordable racecar markets.Subaru may be the Japanese reputable name the Pleiades star cluster M45, or perhaps the "Seven Sisters" (certainly one of whom tradition says is invisible – hence only six stars inside Subaru logo), which inturn inspires the emblem and alludes to your companies that merged to build FHI.Subaru Impreza WRCSubaru Rally Team Japan led by Noriyuki Koseki (founder of Subaru Tecnica International, STI) ran Subaru Leone coupé, sedan DL, RX (SRX) and RX Turbo inside World Rally Championship between 1980 and 1989. Drivers for individual rallies included Ari Vatanen, Per Eklund, Shekhar Mehta, Mike Kirkland, Possum Bourne and Harald Demut. Mike Kirkland finished 6th overall and won the A Group on the 1986 Safari Rally. That year Subaru was one among the only manufacturers combining 4WD and turbo after Audi's successful quattro system ended up introduced in 1980, but Audi withdrew through the WRC after safety concerns and Ford's serious accident early inside 1986 season. Subaru changed the rally model to Legacy RS for that 1990–1992 period and took part inside the first complete season within the World Rally Championship with the exact same model in 1993.Modified versions from the Impreza WRX and WRX STi happen to be competing successfully in rallying. Drivers Colin McRae (1995), Richard Burns (2001) and Petter Solberg (2003) have won World Rally Championship drivers' titles with all the Subaru World Rally Team and Subaru took the manufacturers' title 36 months in a row from 1995 to 1997. Subaru's World Rally Championship cars are set and run by Prodrive, the highly successful British motorsport team. Several endurance records were set from the early and mid-nineties from the Subaru Legacy. The Subaru Justy also props up world record to the fastest sub 1.0L car and not using a turbo: 123.224 mph average, it was occur 1989.Subaru was briefly included in Formula One circuit racing in the event it bought a controlling interest within the tiny Italian Coloni team with the 1990 season. The Coloni 3B's 12-cylinder engine was badged being a Subaru and shared the boxer layout with the business's own engines, but was an active design built by Italian firm Motori Moderni. The cars were overweight and underpowered along with the partnership eradicated before the season finished. With the rise of rally racing plus the Import scene within the US, the introduction from the highly anticipated Subaru Impreza WRX in 2001 was successful in bringing high-performance AWD compact cars into the performance car mainstream. Subaru offers a factory-backed team, Subaru Rally Team USA for Rally America and possesses won the driver's title six times, not too long ago in 2011 with David Higgins. Grassroots Motorsports awarded Subaru with all the Editors' Choice Award in 2002.
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