Subaru Japanese pronunciation would be the automobile manufacturing division of Japanese transportation conglomerate Subaru Corporation (formerly referred to as Fuji Heavy Industries), the twenty-second largest automaker by production worldwide in 2012.Subaru cars are known for their by using a boxer engine layout in the majority of vehicles above 1500 cc. The Symmetrical All Wheel Drive drive-train layout has been around since 1972. The flat/boxer engine and all-wheel-drive became standard equipment for mid-size and smaller cars for most international markets by 1996, and it is now standard for most North American market Subaru vehicles. The lone exception would be the BRZ, introduced in 2012 by using a partnership with Toyota, which uses the boxer engine instead uses a rear-wheel-drive structure. Subaru also provides turbocharged versions of these passenger cars, like the Impreza WRX along with the Legacy GT.In Western markets, the Subaru brand has traditionally been used by a dedicated core of buyers. Marketing is targeted towards specific niches aimed at those who desire you can actually signature drive train engine, all-wheel/rough-road capabilities or affordable sports vehicle markets.Subaru would be the Japanese good name for the Pleiades star cluster M45, or perhaps the "Seven Sisters" (considered one of whom tradition says is invisible – hence only six stars inside Subaru logo), which often inspires the emblem and alludes to your companies that merged to generate FHI.Subaru Impreza WRCSubaru Rally Team Japan led by Noriyuki Koseki (founder of Subaru Tecnica International, STI) ran Subaru Leone coupé, sedan DL, RX (SRX) and RX Turbo from the World Rally Championship between 1980 and 1989. Drivers for individual rallies included Ari Vatanen, Per Eklund, Shekhar Mehta, Mike Kirkland, Possum Bourne and Harald Demut. Mike Kirkland finished 6th overall and won the A Group with the 1986 Safari Rally. That year Subaru was one among the only manufacturers combining 4WD and turbo after Audi's successful quattro system ended up being introduced in 1980, but Audi withdrew from your WRC after safety concerns and Ford's serious accident early from the 1986 season. Subaru changed the rally model to Legacy RS for your 1990–1992 period and took part inside the first complete season within the World Rally Championship sticking with the same model in 1993.Modified versions in the Impreza WRX and WRX STi happen to be competing successfully in rallying. Drivers Colin McRae (1995), Richard Burns (2001) and Petter Solberg (2003) have won World Rally Championship drivers' titles using the Subaru World Rally Team and Subaru took the manufacturers' title 3 years in a row from 1995 to 1997. Subaru's World Rally Championship cars have decided and run by Prodrive, the highly successful British motorsport team. Several endurance records were set inside the early and mid-nineties through the Subaru Legacy. The Subaru Justy also supports the world record to the fastest sub 1.0L car and not using a turbo: 123.224 mph average, it was placed in 1989.Subaru was briefly included in Formula One circuit racing if it bought a controlling interest inside the tiny Italian Coloni team for your 1990 season. The Coloni 3B's 12-cylinder engine was badged like a Subaru and shared the boxer layout with you can actually own engines, but was a preexisting design built by Italian firm Motori Moderni. The cars were overweight and underpowered and also the partnership eradicated before the season finished. With the rise of rally racing plus the Import scene inside the US, the introduction on the highly anticipated Subaru Impreza WRX in 2001 was successful in bringing high-performance AWD compact cars into the sports vehicle mainstream. Subaru offers a factory-backed team, Subaru Rally Team USA for Rally America and has now won the driver's title six times, recently in 2011 with David Higgins. Grassroots Motorsports awarded Subaru while using Editors' Choice Award in 2002.
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