Mazda Motor Corporation typically called simply Mazda, is really a Japanese multinational automaker headquartered in Fuchu, Aki District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.In 2015, Mazda produced 1.5 million vehicles for global sales, nearly all which (nearly 2million) were manufactured in the company's Japanese plants, using the remainder due to a variety of other plants worldwide. In 2015, Mazda was the fifteenth biggest automaker by production worldwide.Mazda began because Toyo Cork Kogyo Co., Ltd, founded in Hiroshima, Japan, 30 January 1920. Toyo Cork Kogyo renamed itself to Toyo Kogyo Co., Ltd. in 1927. In the late 1920s this company had to be saved from bankruptcy by Hiroshima Saving Bank and also other business leaders in Hiroshima.In 1931 Toyo Kogyo moved from manufacturing machine tools to vehicles together with the introduction on the Mazda-Go autorickshaw. Toyo Kogyo produced weapons for that Japanese military during the entire Second World War, particularly the series 30 through 35 Type 99 rifle. The company formally adopted the Mazda name 26 years ago, though every automobile sold right away bore that name. The Mazda R360 has been available since 1960, as well as the Mazda Carol in 1962.Mazda Cosmo SportBeginning from the 1960s, Mazda was inspired because of the NSU Ro 80 and chosen to put an important engineering effort into development with the Wankel rotary engine as a method of differentiating itself using their company Japanese auto companies. The company formed a company relationship with German company NSU and began while using limited-production Cosmo Sport of 1967, and continuing for this day while using Pro Mazda Championship, Mazda is one of the sole manufacturer of Wankel-type engines with the automotive market, largely by way of attrition (NSU and Citroën both quit on the design throughout the 1970s, and prototype Corvette efforts by General Motors never made it to production.This effort to get attention to itself apparently helped, as Mazda rapidly did start to export its vehicles. Both piston-powered and rotary-powered models made their way worldwide. The rotary models quickly become popular for their combined good power and light-weight weight in comparison to piston-engined competitors that required heavier V6 or V8 engines to create the same power. The R100 along with the RX series (RX-2, RX-3, and RX-4) led the business's export efforts.During 1968, Mazda started formal operations in Canada (MazdaCanada) although Mazdas were found in Canada who are only 1959. In 1970, Mazda formally entered the American market (Mazda North American Operations) and was very successful there, going in terms of to create the Mazda Rotary Pickup (based around the conventional piston-powered B-Series model) solely for North American buyers. To this day, Mazda continues to be the only automaker to obtain produced a Wankel-powered vehicle. Additionally, it's also the only marque to get ever offered a rotary-powered bus (the Mazda Parkway, offered only in Japan) or station wagon (from the RX-3 and RX-4 lines for many markets). After nine numerous years of development, Mazda finally launched its new model from the U.S. in 1970.Mazda's rotary success continued before the onset in the 1973 oil crisis. As American buyers (in addition to those in other nations) quickly looked to vehicles with better fuel efficiency, the relatively thirsty rotary-powered models begun to fall out of favor. Combined with being the least-efficient automaker in Japan (with regards to productivity), inability to alter to excess inventory and over-reliance within the U.S. market, the business suffered a huge reduction in 1975. An already heavily indebted Toyo Kogyo was around the verge of bankruptcy and only agreed to be saved over the intervention of Sumitomo keiretsu group, namely Sumitomo Bank, plus the companies subcontractors and distributors. However, the business had not totally turned its back on piston engines, since it continued to provide a various four-cylinder models through the entire 1970s. The smaller Familia line especially became extremely important to Mazda's worldwide sales after 1973, as did the somewhat larger Capella series.Mazda RX-7 (first generation)Mazda refocused its efforts making the rotary engine a choice for your sporting motorist as opposed to a mainstream powerplant. Starting while using lightweight RX-7 in 1978 and continuing with all the modern RX-8, Mazda has continued its dedication to this particular unique powerplant. This switch in focus also resulted inside the development of another lightweight fancy car, the piston-powered Mazda MX-5 Miata (sold because the Eunos and then Mazda Roadster in Japan), inspired through the concept 'jinba ittai'. Introduced in 1989 to worldwide acclaim, the Roadster may be widely credited with reviving the concept in the small racecar after its decline inside late 1970s.
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