Subaru Japanese pronunciation will be the automobile manufacturing division of Japanese transportation conglomerate Subaru Corporation (formerly often known as Fuji Heavy Industries), the twenty-second largest automaker by production worldwide in 2012.Subaru cars are known for their utilization of a boxer engine layout generally in most vehicles above 1500 cc. The Symmetrical All Wheel Drive drive-train layout has been available since 1972. The flat/boxer engine and all-wheel-drive became standard equipment for mid-size and smaller cars for most international markets by 1996, and is also now standard generally in most North American market Subaru vehicles. The lone exception will be the BRZ, introduced in 2012 by way of a partnership with Toyota, which uses the boxer engine but alternatively uses a rear-wheel-drive structure. Subaru now offers turbocharged versions of the passenger cars, such as Impreza WRX plus the Legacy GT.In Western markets, the Subaru brand has traditionally been loved by a dedicated core of buyers. Marketing is targeted towards specific niches aimed at those who desire you can actually signature drive train engine, all-wheel/rough-road capabilities or affordable racecar markets.Subaru will be the Japanese term for the Pleiades star cluster M45, or perhaps the "Seven Sisters" (considered one of whom tradition says is invisible – hence only six stars inside the Subaru logo), which experts claim inspires the emblem and alludes to your companies that merged to generate FHI.Subaru Impreza WRCSubaru Rally Team Japan led by Noriyuki Koseki (founder of Subaru Tecnica International, STI) ran Subaru Leone coupé, sedan DL, RX (SRX) and RX Turbo inside World Rally Championship between 1980 and 1989. Drivers for individual rallies included Ari Vatanen, Per Eklund, Shekhar Mehta, Mike Kirkland, Possum Bourne and Harald Demut. Mike Kirkland finished 6th overall and won the A Group with the 1986 Safari Rally. That year Subaru was certainly one of the only manufacturers combining 4WD and turbo after Audi's successful quattro system have been introduced in 1980, but Audi withdrew through the WRC after safety concerns and Ford's serious accident early inside 1986 season. Subaru changed the rally model to Legacy RS with the 1990–1992 period and took part within the first complete season inside the World Rally Championship with similar model in 1993.Modified versions from the Impreza WRX and WRX STi happen to be competing successfully in rallying. Drivers Colin McRae (1995), Richard Burns (2001) and Petter Solberg (2003) have won World Rally Championship drivers' titles with all the Subaru World Rally Team and Subaru took the manufacturers' title 3 years in a row from 1995 to 1997. Subaru's World Rally Championship cars are positioned and run by Prodrive, the highly successful British motorsport team. Several endurance records were set from the early and mid-nineties from the Subaru Legacy. The Subaru Justy also sports ths world record with the fastest sub 1.0L car and not using a turbo: 123.224 mph average, it was from 1989.Subaru was briefly involved with Formula One circuit racing gets hotter bought a controlling interest from the tiny Italian Coloni team to the 1990 season. The Coloni 3B's 12-cylinder engine was badged to be a Subaru and shared the boxer layout with the business's own engines, but was an active design built by Italian firm Motori Moderni. The cars were overweight and underpowered as well as the partnership stopped working before the season finished. With the rise of rally racing and also the Import scene from the US, the introduction on the highly anticipated Subaru Impreza WRX in 2001 was successful in bringing high-performance AWD compact cars into the sports vehicle mainstream. Subaru provides for a factory-backed team, Subaru Rally Team USA for Rally America and has now won the driver's title six times, recently in 2011 with David Higgins. Grassroots Motorsports awarded Subaru with all the Editors' Choice Award in 2002.
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