Mazda Motor Corporation known as simply Mazda, is usually a Japanese multinational automaker located in Fuchu, Aki District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.In 2015, Mazda produced 1.5 million vehicles for global sales, the vast majority of which (nearly one million) were made in the company's Japanese plants, together with the remainder from the variety of other plants worldwide. In 2015, Mazda was the fifteenth biggest automaker by production worldwide.Mazda began as being the Toyo Cork Kogyo Co., Ltd, founded in Hiroshima, Japan, 30 January 1920. Toyo Cork Kogyo renamed itself to Toyo Kogyo Co., Ltd. in 1927. In the late 1920s the corporation had to be saved from bankruptcy by Hiroshima Saving Bank and also other business leaders in Hiroshima.In 1931 Toyo Kogyo moved from manufacturing machine tools to vehicles using the introduction on the Mazda-Go autorickshaw. Toyo Kogyo produced weapons to the Japanese military through the Second World War, especially the series 30 through 35 Type 99 rifle. The company formally adopted the Mazda name back in 1984, though every automobile sold right from the start bore that name. The Mazda R360 has been around since 1960, accompanied by the Mazda Carol in 1962.Mazda Cosmo SportBeginning inside the 1960s, Mazda was inspired because of the NSU Ro 80 and made a decision to put a serious engineering effort into development with the Wankel rotary engine as an easy way of differentiating itself using Japanese auto companies. The company formed an organization relationship with German company NSU and began while using limited-production Cosmo Sport of 1967, and continuing for this day using the Pro Mazda Championship, Mazda is just about the sole manufacturer of Wankel-type engines with the automotive market, usually by way of attrition (NSU and Citroën both lost the fight on the design in the 1970s, and prototype Corvette efforts by General Motors never made it to production.This effort to make attention to itself apparently helped, as Mazda rapidly started export its vehicles. Both piston-powered and rotary-powered models made their way around the globe. The rotary models quickly become popular for their mix of good power and lightweight weight when comparing piston-engined competitors that required heavier V6 or V8 engines to create the same power. The R100 as well as the RX series (RX-2, RX-3, and RX-4) led you can actually export efforts.During 1968, Mazda started formal operations in Canada (MazdaCanada) although Mazdas were observed in Canada since 1959. In 1970, Mazda formally entered the American market (Mazda North American Operations) and was very successful there, going as long as to create the Mazda Rotary Pickup (based about the conventional piston-powered B-Series model) solely for North American buyers. To this day, Mazda remains to be the only automaker to obtain produced a Wankel-powered vehicle. Additionally, it is usually the only marque to obtain ever offered a rotary-powered bus (the Mazda Parkway, offered only in Japan) or station wagon (inside the RX-3 and RX-4 lines for sure markets). After nine many years of development, Mazda finally launched its new model inside U.S. in 1970.Mazda's rotary success continued prior to the onset on the 1973 oil crisis. As American buyers (along with those in other nations) quickly considered vehicles with better fuel efficiency, the relatively thirsty rotary-powered models started fall out of favor. Combined with being the least-efficient automaker in Japan (when it comes to productivity), inability to adapt to excess inventory and over-reliance within the U.S. market, the corporation suffered a huge decrease in 1975. An already heavily indebted Toyo Kogyo was about the verge of bankruptcy and was just saved from the intervention of Sumitomo keiretsu group, namely Sumitomo Bank, along with the companies subcontractors and distributors. However, the organization had not totally turned its back on piston engines, mainly because it continued to generate a number of four-cylinder models through the entire 1970s. The smaller Familia line specifically became extremely important to Mazda's worldwide sales after 1973, as did the somewhat larger Capella series.Mazda RX-7 (first generation)Mazda refocused its efforts making the rotary engine a choice with the sporting motorist as opposed to a mainstream powerplant. Starting while using lightweight RX-7 in 1978 and continuing while using modern RX-8, Mazda has continued its dedication for this unique powerplant. This switch in focus also resulted inside the development of another lightweight racecar, the piston-powered Mazda MX-5 Miata (sold because Eunos and later on Mazda Roadster in Japan), inspired with the concept 'jinba ittai'. Introduced in 1989 to worldwide acclaim, the Roadster may be widely credited with reviving the concept on the small performance car after its decline inside the late 1970s.
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