Subaru Japanese pronunciation will be the automobile manufacturing division of Japanese transportation conglomerate Subaru Corporation (formerly referred to as Fuji Heavy Industries), the twenty-second largest automaker by production worldwide in 2012.Subaru cars are known for their utilization of a boxer engine layout in many vehicles above 1500 cc. The Symmetrical All Wheel Drive drive-train layout has been around since 1972. The flat/boxer engine and all-wheel-drive became standard equipment for mid-size and smaller cars generally in most international markets by 1996, which is now standard for most North American market Subaru vehicles. The lone exception may be the BRZ, introduced in 2012 with a partnership with Toyota, which uses the boxer engine but alternatively uses a rear-wheel-drive structure. Subaru also provides turbocharged versions with their passenger cars, like the Impreza WRX and also the Legacy GT.In Western markets, the Subaru brand has traditionally been used by a dedicated core of buyers. Marketing is targeted towards specific niches focused entirely on those who desire their signature drive train engine, all-wheel/rough-road capabilities or affordable performance car markets.Subaru will be the Japanese term for the Pleiades star cluster M45, or perhaps the "Seven Sisters" (one among whom tradition says is invisible – hence only six stars within the Subaru logo), which inspires the emblem and alludes towards the companies that merged to build FHI.Subaru Impreza WRCSubaru Rally Team Japan led by Noriyuki Koseki (founder of Subaru Tecnica International, STI) ran Subaru Leone coupé, sedan DL, RX (SRX) and RX Turbo inside the World Rally Championship between 1980 and 1989. Drivers for individual rallies included Ari Vatanen, Per Eklund, Shekhar Mehta, Mike Kirkland, Possum Bourne and Harald Demut. Mike Kirkland finished 6th overall and won the A Group for the 1986 Safari Rally. That year Subaru was among the only manufacturers combining 4WD and turbo after Audi's successful quattro system was introduced in 1980, but Audi withdrew in the WRC after safety concerns and Ford's serious accident early within the 1986 season. Subaru changed the rally model to Legacy RS for your 1990–1992 period and took part inside the first complete season inside World Rally Championship sticking with the same model in 1993.Modified versions from the Impreza WRX and WRX STi have already been competing successfully in rallying. Drivers Colin McRae (1995), Richard Burns (2001) and Petter Solberg (2003) have won World Rally Championship drivers' titles using the Subaru World Rally Team and Subaru took the manufacturers' title 3 years in a row from 1995 to 1997. Subaru's World Rally Championship cars are positioned and run by Prodrive, the highly successful British motorsport team. Several endurance records were set from the early and mid-nineties from the Subaru Legacy. The Subaru Justy also supports the world record for that fastest sub 1.0L car with no turbo: 123.224 mph average, it was occur 1989.Subaru was briefly linked to Formula One circuit racing gets hotter bought a controlling interest from the tiny Italian Coloni team for that 1990 season. The Coloni 3B's 12-cylinder engine was badged being a Subaru and shared the boxer layout with the business's own engines, but was a pre-existing design built by Italian firm Motori Moderni. The cars were overweight and underpowered along with the partnership eradicated before the season finished. With the rise of rally racing as well as the Import scene from the US, the introduction on the highly anticipated Subaru Impreza WRX in 2001 was successful in bringing high-performance AWD compact cars into the fancy car mainstream. Subaru gives a factory-backed team, Subaru Rally Team USA for Rally America and it has won the driver's title six times, lately in 2011 with David Higgins. Grassroots Motorsports awarded Subaru together with the Editors' Choice Award in 2002.
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