Subaru Japanese pronunciation could be the automobile manufacturing division of Japanese transportation conglomerate Subaru Corporation (formerly referred to as Fuji Heavy Industries), the twenty-second largest automaker by production worldwide in 2012.Subaru cars are known for their by using a boxer engine layout in many vehicles above 1500 cc. The Symmetrical All Wheel Drive drive-train layout has been around since 1972. The flat/boxer engine and all-wheel-drive became standard equipment for mid-size and smaller cars generally in most international markets by 1996, and is particularly now standard generally in most North American market Subaru vehicles. The lone exception would be the BRZ, introduced in 2012 with a partnership with Toyota, which uses the boxer engine but rather uses a rear-wheel-drive structure. Subaru also provides turbocharged versions in their passenger cars, like the Impreza WRX plus the Legacy GT.In Western markets, the Subaru brand has traditionally been preferred among a dedicated core of buyers. Marketing is targeted towards specific niches devoted to those who desire you can actually signature drive train engine, all-wheel/rough-road capabilities or affordable sports vehicle markets.Subaru will be the Japanese good name for the Pleiades star cluster M45, or perhaps the "Seven Sisters" (among whom tradition says is invisible – hence only six stars inside the Subaru logo), which inspires the emblem and alludes towards the companies that merged to generate FHI.Subaru Impreza WRCSubaru Rally Team Japan led by Noriyuki Koseki (founder of Subaru Tecnica International, STI) ran Subaru Leone coupé, sedan DL, RX (SRX) and RX Turbo inside World Rally Championship between 1980 and 1989. Drivers for individual rallies included Ari Vatanen, Per Eklund, Shekhar Mehta, Mike Kirkland, Possum Bourne and Harald Demut. Mike Kirkland finished 6th overall and won the A Group in the 1986 Safari Rally. That year Subaru was certainly one of the only manufacturers combining 4WD and turbo after Audi's successful quattro system was introduced in 1980, but Audi withdrew in the WRC after safety concerns and Ford's serious accident early within the 1986 season. Subaru changed the rally model to Legacy RS for that 1990–1992 period and took part inside first complete season from the World Rally Championship with the exact same model in 1993.Modified versions from the Impreza WRX and WRX STi are actually competing successfully in rallying. Drivers Colin McRae (1995), Richard Burns (2001) and Petter Solberg (2003) have won World Rally Championship drivers' titles while using Subaru World Rally Team and Subaru took the manufacturers' title 36 months in a row from 1995 to 1997. Subaru's World Rally Championship cars are positioned and run by Prodrive, the highly successful British motorsport team. Several endurance records were set from the early and mid-nineties with the Subaru Legacy. The Subaru Justy also props up world record with the fastest sub 1.0L car with no turbo: 123.224 mph average, it was from 1989.Subaru was briefly included in Formula One circuit racing if this bought a controlling interest from the tiny Italian Coloni team with the 1990 season. The Coloni 3B's 12-cylinder engine was badged to be a Subaru and shared the boxer layout with their own engines, but was a current design built by Italian firm Motori Moderni. The cars were overweight and underpowered along with the partnership eradicated before the season finished. With the rise of rally racing and also the Import scene inside US, the introduction on the highly anticipated Subaru Impreza WRX in 2001 was successful in bringing high-performance AWD compact cars into the sports vehicle mainstream. Subaru comes with a factory-backed team, Subaru Rally Team USA for Rally America and contains won the driver's title six times, not too long ago in 2011 with David Higgins. Grassroots Motorsports awarded Subaru using the Editors' Choice Award in 2002.
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