Subaru Japanese pronunciation will be the automobile manufacturing division of Japanese transportation conglomerate Subaru Corporation (formerly called Fuji Heavy Industries), the twenty-second largest automaker by production worldwide in 2012.Subaru cars are known for their using a boxer engine layout generally in most vehicles above 1500 cc. The Symmetrical All Wheel Drive drive-train layout has been available since 1972. The flat/boxer engine and all-wheel-drive became standard equipment for mid-size and smaller cars for most international markets by 1996, and is also now standard generally in most North American market Subaru vehicles. The lone exception could be the BRZ, introduced in 2012 using a partnership with Toyota, which uses the boxer engine but rather uses a rear-wheel-drive structure. Subaru even offers turbocharged versions in their passenger cars, like the Impreza WRX along with the Legacy GT.In Western markets, the Subaru brand has traditionally been used by a dedicated core of buyers. Marketing is targeted towards specific niches focused entirely on those who desire send out signature drive train engine, all-wheel/rough-road capabilities or affordable racecar markets.Subaru could be the Japanese reputation for the Pleiades star cluster M45, and the "Seven Sisters" (among whom tradition says is invisible – hence only six stars inside Subaru logo), which inturn inspires the emblem and alludes on the companies that merged to build FHI.Subaru Impreza WRCSubaru Rally Team Japan led by Noriyuki Koseki (founder of Subaru Tecnica International, STI) ran Subaru Leone coupé, sedan DL, RX (SRX) and RX Turbo within the World Rally Championship between 1980 and 1989. Drivers for individual rallies included Ari Vatanen, Per Eklund, Shekhar Mehta, Mike Kirkland, Possum Bourne and Harald Demut. Mike Kirkland finished 6th overall and won the A Group with the 1986 Safari Rally. That year Subaru was among the only manufacturers combining 4WD and turbo after Audi's successful quattro system ended up being introduced in 1980, but Audi withdrew in the WRC after safety concerns and Ford's serious accident early within the 1986 season. Subaru changed the rally model to Legacy RS with the 1990–1992 period and took part inside the first complete season inside World Rally Championship concentrating on the same model in 1993.Modified versions on the Impreza WRX and WRX STi have already been competing successfully in rallying. Drivers Colin McRae (1995), Richard Burns (2001) and Petter Solberg (2003) have won World Rally Championship drivers' titles together with the Subaru World Rally Team and Subaru took the manufacturers' title four years in a row from 1995 to 1997. Subaru's World Rally Championship cars are set and run by Prodrive, the highly successful British motorsport team. Several endurance records were set within the early and mid-nineties with the Subaru Legacy. The Subaru Justy also sports ths world record with the fastest sub 1.0L car and not using a turbo: 123.224 mph average, it was from 1989.Subaru was briefly involved with Formula One circuit racing if this bought a controlling interest within the tiny Italian Coloni team for your 1990 season. The Coloni 3B's 12-cylinder engine was badged being a Subaru and shared the boxer layout with their own engines, but was an active design built by Italian firm Motori Moderni. The cars were overweight and underpowered plus the partnership eradicated before the season finished. With the rise of rally racing and also the Import scene inside the US, the introduction in the highly anticipated Subaru Impreza WRX in 2001 was successful in bringing high-performance AWD compact cars into the fancy car mainstream. Subaru gives a factory-backed team, Subaru Rally Team USA for Rally America and it has won the driver's title six times, not too long ago in 2011 with David Higgins. Grassroots Motorsports awarded Subaru using the Editors' Choice Award in 2002.
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