Subaru Japanese pronunciation will be the automobile manufacturing division of Japanese transportation conglomerate Subaru Corporation (formerly referred to as Fuji Heavy Industries), the twenty-second largest automaker by production worldwide in 2012.Subaru cars are known for their utilization of a boxer engine layout in the majority of vehicles above 1500 cc. The Symmetrical All Wheel Drive drive-train layout has been around since 1972. The flat/boxer engine and all-wheel-drive became standard equipment for mid-size and smaller cars for most international markets by 1996, and it is now standard generally in most North American market Subaru vehicles. The lone exception may be the BRZ, introduced in 2012 by way of a partnership with Toyota, which uses the boxer engine but alternatively uses a rear-wheel-drive structure. Subaru also provides turbocharged versions in their passenger cars, such as Impreza WRX as well as the Legacy GT.In Western markets, the Subaru brand has traditionally been used by a dedicated core of buyers. Marketing is targeted towards specific niches dedicated to those who desire their signature drive train engine, all-wheel/rough-road capabilities or affordable fancy car markets.Subaru may be the Japanese reputable name the Pleiades star cluster M45, and the "Seven Sisters" (among whom tradition says is invisible – hence only six stars inside the Subaru logo), which inspires the emblem and alludes on the companies that merged to make FHI.Subaru Impreza WRCSubaru Rally Team Japan led by Noriyuki Koseki (founder of Subaru Tecnica International, STI) ran Subaru Leone coupé, sedan DL, RX (SRX) and RX Turbo inside the World Rally Championship between 1980 and 1989. Drivers for individual rallies included Ari Vatanen, Per Eklund, Shekhar Mehta, Mike Kirkland, Possum Bourne and Harald Demut. Mike Kirkland finished 6th overall and won the A Group in the 1986 Safari Rally. That year Subaru was one among the only manufacturers combining 4WD and turbo after Audi's successful quattro system ended up being introduced in 1980, but Audi withdrew in the WRC after safety concerns and Ford's serious accident early inside 1986 season. Subaru changed the rally model to Legacy RS for your 1990–1992 period and took part inside first complete season from the World Rally Championship sticking with the same model in 1993.Modified versions in the Impreza WRX and WRX STi happen to be competing successfully in rallying. Drivers Colin McRae (1995), Richard Burns (2001) and Petter Solberg (2003) have won World Rally Championship drivers' titles using the Subaru World Rally Team and Subaru took the manufacturers' title four years in a row from 1995 to 1997. Subaru's World Rally Championship cars are positioned and run by Prodrive, the highly successful British motorsport team. Several endurance records were set within the early and mid-nineties with the Subaru Legacy. The Subaru Justy also props up world record to the fastest sub 1.0L car and not using a turbo: 123.224 mph average, it was emerge 1989.Subaru was briefly associated with Formula One circuit racing in the event it bought a controlling interest within the tiny Italian Coloni team with the 1990 season. The Coloni 3B's 12-cylinder engine was badged like a Subaru and shared the boxer layout with their own engines, but was a pre-existing design built by Italian firm Motori Moderni. The cars were overweight and underpowered and also the partnership eradicated before the season finished. With the rise of rally racing plus the Import scene inside US, the introduction on the highly anticipated Subaru Impreza WRX in 2001 was successful in bringing high-performance AWD compact cars into the racecar mainstream. Subaru offers a factory-backed team, Subaru Rally Team USA for Rally America and it has won the driver's title six times, lately in 2011 with David Higgins. Grassroots Motorsports awarded Subaru while using Editors' Choice Award in 2002.
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