Subaru Japanese pronunciation will be the automobile manufacturing division of Japanese transportation conglomerate Subaru Corporation (formerly called Fuji Heavy Industries), the twenty-second largest automaker by production worldwide in 2012.Subaru cars are known for their usage of a boxer engine layout in many vehicles above 1500 cc. The Symmetrical All Wheel Drive drive-train layout has been available since 1972. The flat/boxer engine and all-wheel-drive became standard equipment for mid-size and smaller cars in many international markets by 1996, and is also now standard for most North American market Subaru vehicles. The lone exception would be the BRZ, introduced in 2012 by using a partnership with Toyota, which uses the boxer engine but rather uses a rear-wheel-drive structure. Subaru offers turbocharged versions with their passenger cars, like the Impreza WRX plus the Legacy GT.In Western markets, the Subaru brand has traditionally been well-liked by a dedicated core of buyers. Marketing is targeted towards specific niches aimed at those who desire send out signature drive train engine, all-wheel/rough-road capabilities or affordable performance car markets.Subaru could be the Japanese good name for the Pleiades star cluster M45, and the "Seven Sisters" (one among whom tradition says is invisible – hence only six stars inside Subaru logo), which inturn inspires the emblem and alludes towards the companies that merged to generate FHI.Subaru Impreza WRCSubaru Rally Team Japan led by Noriyuki Koseki (founder of Subaru Tecnica International, STI) ran Subaru Leone coupé, sedan DL, RX (SRX) and RX Turbo inside World Rally Championship between 1980 and 1989. Drivers for individual rallies included Ari Vatanen, Per Eklund, Shekhar Mehta, Mike Kirkland, Possum Bourne and Harald Demut. Mike Kirkland finished 6th overall and won the A Group for the 1986 Safari Rally. That year Subaru was certainly one of the only manufacturers combining 4WD and turbo after Audi's successful quattro system ended up being introduced in 1980, but Audi withdrew in the WRC after safety concerns and Ford's serious accident early inside the 1986 season. Subaru changed the rally model to Legacy RS with the 1990–1992 period and took part inside first complete season within the World Rally Championship sticking with the same model in 1993.Modified versions from the Impreza WRX and WRX STi are actually competing successfully in rallying. Drivers Colin McRae (1995), Richard Burns (2001) and Petter Solberg (2003) have won World Rally Championship drivers' titles with all the Subaru World Rally Team and Subaru took the manufacturers' title 36 months in a row from 1995 to 1997. Subaru's World Rally Championship cars are ready and run by Prodrive, the highly successful British motorsport team. Several endurance records were set inside the early and mid-nineties through the Subaru Legacy. The Subaru Justy also sports ths world record to the fastest sub 1.0L car and not using a turbo: 123.224 mph average, it was placed in 1989.Subaru was briefly involved with Formula One circuit racing if this bought a controlling interest inside tiny Italian Coloni team for that 1990 season. The Coloni 3B's 12-cylinder engine was badged as being a Subaru and shared the boxer layout with send out own engines, but was a current design built by Italian firm Motori Moderni. The cars were overweight and underpowered and also the partnership eradicated before the season finished. With the rise of rally racing as well as the Import scene within the US, the introduction on the highly anticipated Subaru Impreza WRX in 2001 was successful in bringing high-performance AWD compact cars into the performance car mainstream. Subaru comes with a factory-backed team, Subaru Rally Team USA for Rally America and contains won the driver's title six times, recently in 2011 with David Higgins. Grassroots Motorsports awarded Subaru using the Editors' Choice Award in 2002.
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