Subaru Japanese pronunciation could be the automobile manufacturing division of Japanese transportation conglomerate Subaru Corporation (formerly referred to as Fuji Heavy Industries), the twenty-second largest automaker by production worldwide in 2012.Subaru cars are known for their utilization of a boxer engine layout generally in most vehicles above 1500 cc. The Symmetrical All Wheel Drive drive-train layout has been around since 1972. The flat/boxer engine and all-wheel-drive became standard equipment for mid-size and smaller cars generally in most international markets by 1996, and is also now standard in the majority of North American market Subaru vehicles. The lone exception would be the BRZ, introduced in 2012 using a partnership with Toyota, which uses the boxer engine but rather uses a rear-wheel-drive structure. Subaru now offers turbocharged versions with their passenger cars, including the Impreza WRX and also the Legacy GT.In Western markets, the Subaru brand has traditionally been well-liked by a dedicated core of buyers. Marketing is targeted towards specific niches aimed at those who desire their signature drive train engine, all-wheel/rough-road capabilities or affordable racecar markets.Subaru would be the Japanese term for the Pleiades star cluster M45, and the "Seven Sisters" (certainly one of whom tradition says is invisible – hence only six stars within the Subaru logo), which experts claim inspires the brand and alludes for the companies that merged to generate FHI.Subaru Impreza WRCSubaru Rally Team Japan led by Noriyuki Koseki (founder of Subaru Tecnica International, STI) ran Subaru Leone coupé, sedan DL, RX (SRX) and RX Turbo inside World Rally Championship between 1980 and 1989. Drivers for individual rallies included Ari Vatanen, Per Eklund, Shekhar Mehta, Mike Kirkland, Possum Bourne and Harald Demut. Mike Kirkland finished 6th overall and won the A Group for the 1986 Safari Rally. That year Subaru was considered one of the only manufacturers combining 4WD and turbo after Audi's successful quattro system was introduced in 1980, but Audi withdrew through the WRC after safety concerns and Ford's serious accident early inside the 1986 season. Subaru changed the rally model to Legacy RS for that 1990–1992 period and took part within the first complete season from the World Rally Championship sticking with the same model in 1993.Modified versions on the Impreza WRX and WRX STi are already competing successfully in rallying. Drivers Colin McRae (1995), Richard Burns (2001) and Petter Solberg (2003) have won World Rally Championship drivers' titles while using Subaru World Rally Team and Subaru took the manufacturers' title 3 years in a row from 1995 to 1997. Subaru's World Rally Championship cars are set and run by Prodrive, the highly successful British motorsport team. Several endurance records were set inside early and mid-nineties from the Subaru Legacy. The Subaru Justy also props up world record with the fastest sub 1.0L car without having a turbo: 123.224 mph average, it was placed in 1989.Subaru was briefly included in Formula One circuit racing if this bought a controlling interest inside tiny Italian Coloni team to the 1990 season. The Coloni 3B's 12-cylinder engine was badged like a Subaru and shared the boxer layout with their own engines, but was a preexisting design built by Italian firm Motori Moderni. The cars were overweight and underpowered as well as the partnership stopped working before the season finished. With the rise of rally racing along with the Import scene inside the US, the introduction with the highly anticipated Subaru Impreza WRX in 2001 was successful in bringing high-performance AWD compact cars into the racecar mainstream. Subaru gives a factory-backed team, Subaru Rally Team USA for Rally America and it has won the driver's title six times, of late in 2011 with David Higgins. Grassroots Motorsports awarded Subaru with all the Editors' Choice Award in 2002.
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