Subaru Japanese pronunciation would be the automobile manufacturing division of Japanese transportation conglomerate Subaru Corporation (formerly generally known as Fuji Heavy Industries), the twenty-second largest automaker by production worldwide in 2012.Subaru cars are known for their using a boxer engine layout for most vehicles above 1500 cc. The Symmetrical All Wheel Drive drive-train layout has been around since 1972. The flat/boxer engine and all-wheel-drive became standard equipment for mid-size and smaller cars generally in most international markets by 1996, and is also now standard in many North American market Subaru vehicles. The lone exception would be the BRZ, introduced in 2012 using a partnership with Toyota, which uses the boxer engine instead uses a rear-wheel-drive structure. Subaru also provides turbocharged versions in their passenger cars, such as Impreza WRX as well as the Legacy GT.In Western markets, the Subaru brand has traditionally been preferred among a dedicated core of buyers. Marketing is targeted towards specific niches focused entirely on those who desire you can actually signature drive train engine, all-wheel/rough-road capabilities or affordable fancy car markets.Subaru would be the Japanese reputation for the Pleiades star cluster M45, or even the "Seven Sisters" (certainly one of whom tradition says is invisible – hence only six stars within the Subaru logo), which experts claim inspires the emblem and alludes on the companies that merged to make FHI.Subaru Impreza WRCSubaru Rally Team Japan led by Noriyuki Koseki (founder of Subaru Tecnica International, STI) ran Subaru Leone coupé, sedan DL, RX (SRX) and RX Turbo inside World Rally Championship between 1980 and 1989. Drivers for individual rallies included Ari Vatanen, Per Eklund, Shekhar Mehta, Mike Kirkland, Possum Bourne and Harald Demut. Mike Kirkland finished 6th overall and won the A Group with the 1986 Safari Rally. That year Subaru was among the only manufacturers combining 4WD and turbo after Audi's successful quattro system was introduced in 1980, but Audi withdrew on the WRC after safety concerns and Ford's serious accident early from the 1986 season. Subaru changed the rally model to Legacy RS with the 1990–1992 period and took part within the first complete season inside the World Rally Championship with the exact same model in 1993.Modified versions in the Impreza WRX and WRX STi happen to be competing successfully in rallying. Drivers Colin McRae (1995), Richard Burns (2001) and Petter Solberg (2003) have won World Rally Championship drivers' titles together with the Subaru World Rally Team and Subaru took the manufacturers' title several years in a row from 1995 to 1997. Subaru's World Rally Championship cars are positioned and run by Prodrive, the highly successful British motorsport team. Several endurance records were set inside early and mid-nineties with the Subaru Legacy. The Subaru Justy also supports the world record with the fastest sub 1.0L car and not using a turbo: 123.224 mph average, it was occur 1989.Subaru was briefly involved with Formula One circuit racing if this bought a controlling interest within the tiny Italian Coloni team for that 1990 season. The Coloni 3B's 12-cylinder engine was badged being a Subaru and shared the boxer layout with send out own engines, but was a current design built by Italian firm Motori Moderni. The cars were overweight and underpowered and also the partnership eradicated before the season finished. With the rise of rally racing plus the Import scene inside the US, the introduction on the highly anticipated Subaru Impreza WRX in 2001 was successful in bringing high-performance AWD compact cars into the performance car mainstream. Subaru provides for a factory-backed team, Subaru Rally Team USA for Rally America and contains won the driver's title six times, not too long ago in 2011 with David Higgins. Grassroots Motorsports awarded Subaru using the Editors' Choice Award in 2002.
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