Subaru Japanese pronunciation will be the automobile manufacturing division of Japanese transportation conglomerate Subaru Corporation (formerly referred to as Fuji Heavy Industries), the twenty-second largest automaker by production worldwide in 2012.Subaru cars are known for their utilization of a boxer engine layout for most vehicles above 1500 cc. The Symmetrical All Wheel Drive drive-train layout has been available since 1972. The flat/boxer engine and all-wheel-drive became standard equipment for mid-size and smaller cars in many international markets by 1996, and is particularly now standard in the majority of North American market Subaru vehicles. The lone exception may be the BRZ, introduced in 2012 by way of a partnership with Toyota, which uses the boxer engine but rather uses a rear-wheel-drive structure. Subaru now offers turbocharged versions of the passenger cars, such as Impreza WRX plus the Legacy GT.In Western markets, the Subaru brand has traditionally been loved by a dedicated core of buyers. Marketing is targeted towards specific niches dedicated to those who desire send out signature drive train engine, all-wheel/rough-road capabilities or affordable racecar markets.Subaru could be the Japanese term for the Pleiades star cluster M45, or even the "Seven Sisters" (among whom tradition says is invisible – hence only six stars inside the Subaru logo), which often inspires the emblem and alludes towards the companies that merged to generate FHI.Subaru Impreza WRCSubaru Rally Team Japan led by Noriyuki Koseki (founder of Subaru Tecnica International, STI) ran Subaru Leone coupé, sedan DL, RX (SRX) and RX Turbo inside the World Rally Championship between 1980 and 1989. Drivers for individual rallies included Ari Vatanen, Per Eklund, Shekhar Mehta, Mike Kirkland, Possum Bourne and Harald Demut. Mike Kirkland finished 6th overall and won the A Group for the 1986 Safari Rally. That year Subaru was considered one of the only manufacturers combining 4WD and turbo after Audi's successful quattro system ended up introduced in 1980, but Audi withdrew in the WRC after safety concerns and Ford's serious accident early within the 1986 season. Subaru changed the rally model to Legacy RS with the 1990–1992 period and took part inside first complete season inside the World Rally Championship with the exact same model in 1993.Modified versions on the Impreza WRX and WRX STi are already competing successfully in rallying. Drivers Colin McRae (1995), Richard Burns (2001) and Petter Solberg (2003) have won World Rally Championship drivers' titles with all the Subaru World Rally Team and Subaru took the manufacturers' title 3 years in a row from 1995 to 1997. Subaru's World Rally Championship cars are positioned and run by Prodrive, the highly successful British motorsport team. Several endurance records were set inside early and mid-nineties through the Subaru Legacy. The Subaru Justy also supports the world record to the fastest sub 1.0L car without having a turbo: 123.224 mph average, it was emerge 1989.Subaru was briefly linked to Formula One circuit racing if it bought a controlling interest inside tiny Italian Coloni team for that 1990 season. The Coloni 3B's 12-cylinder engine was badged as being a Subaru and shared the boxer layout with you can actually own engines, but was a preexisting design built by Italian firm Motori Moderni. The cars were overweight and underpowered and also the partnership eliminate before the season finished. With the rise of rally racing and also the Import scene inside the US, the introduction with the highly anticipated Subaru Impreza WRX in 2001 was successful in bringing high-performance AWD compact cars into the fancy car mainstream. Subaru offers a factory-backed team, Subaru Rally Team USA for Rally America and contains won the driver's title six times, not too long ago in 2011 with David Higgins. Grassroots Motorsports awarded Subaru with all the Editors' Choice Award in 2002.
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