Subaru Japanese pronunciation would be the automobile manufacturing division of Japanese transportation conglomerate Subaru Corporation (formerly generally known as Fuji Heavy Industries), the twenty-second largest automaker by production worldwide in 2012.Subaru cars are known for their utilization of a boxer engine layout in many vehicles above 1500 cc. The Symmetrical All Wheel Drive drive-train layout has been available since 1972. The flat/boxer engine and all-wheel-drive became standard equipment for mid-size and smaller cars for most international markets by 1996, and is particularly now standard generally in most North American market Subaru vehicles. The lone exception will be the BRZ, introduced in 2012 using a partnership with Toyota, which uses the boxer engine instead uses a rear-wheel-drive structure. Subaru also provides turbocharged versions of these passenger cars, including the Impreza WRX and also the Legacy GT.In Western markets, the Subaru brand has traditionally been preferred among a dedicated core of buyers. Marketing is targeted towards specific niches focused entirely on those who desire send out signature drive train engine, all-wheel/rough-road capabilities or affordable racecar markets.Subaru may be the Japanese good name for the Pleiades star cluster M45, or perhaps the "Seven Sisters" (among whom tradition says is invisible – hence only six stars inside Subaru logo), which often inspires the brand and alludes to your companies that merged to build FHI.Subaru Impreza WRCSubaru Rally Team Japan led by Noriyuki Koseki (founder of Subaru Tecnica International, STI) ran Subaru Leone coupé, sedan DL, RX (SRX) and RX Turbo within the World Rally Championship between 1980 and 1989. Drivers for individual rallies included Ari Vatanen, Per Eklund, Shekhar Mehta, Mike Kirkland, Possum Bourne and Harald Demut. Mike Kirkland finished 6th overall and won the A Group for the 1986 Safari Rally. That year Subaru was considered one of the only manufacturers combining 4WD and turbo after Audi's successful quattro system was introduced in 1980, but Audi withdrew through the WRC after safety concerns and Ford's serious accident early within the 1986 season. Subaru changed the rally model to Legacy RS for that 1990–1992 period and took part within the first complete season from the World Rally Championship sticking with the same model in 1993.Modified versions with the Impreza WRX and WRX STi have already been competing successfully in rallying. Drivers Colin McRae (1995), Richard Burns (2001) and Petter Solberg (2003) have won World Rally Championship drivers' titles using the Subaru World Rally Team and Subaru took the manufacturers' title 3 years in a row from 1995 to 1997. Subaru's World Rally Championship cars have decided and run by Prodrive, the highly successful British motorsport team. Several endurance records were set inside the early and mid-nineties from the Subaru Legacy. The Subaru Justy also sports ths world record to the fastest sub 1.0L car with no turbo: 123.224 mph average, it was placed in 1989.Subaru was briefly linked to Formula One circuit racing gets hotter bought a controlling interest from the tiny Italian Coloni team for that 1990 season. The Coloni 3B's 12-cylinder engine was badged to be a Subaru and shared the boxer layout with you can actually own engines, but was a preexisting design built by Italian firm Motori Moderni. The cars were overweight and underpowered and also the partnership eradicated before the season finished. With the rise of rally racing as well as the Import scene from the US, the introduction from the highly anticipated Subaru Impreza WRX in 2001 was successful in bringing high-performance AWD compact cars into the fancy car mainstream. Subaru comes with a factory-backed team, Subaru Rally Team USA for Rally America and contains won the driver's title six times, lately in 2011 with David Higgins. Grassroots Motorsports awarded Subaru with all the Editors' Choice Award in 2002.
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