Subaru Japanese pronunciation would be the automobile manufacturing division of Japanese transportation conglomerate Subaru Corporation (formerly referred to as Fuji Heavy Industries), the twenty-second largest automaker by production worldwide in 2012.Subaru cars are known for their using a boxer engine layout for most vehicles above 1500 cc. The Symmetrical All Wheel Drive drive-train layout has been available since 1972. The flat/boxer engine and all-wheel-drive became standard equipment for mid-size and smaller cars generally in most international markets by 1996, and it is now standard generally in most North American market Subaru vehicles. The lone exception may be the BRZ, introduced in 2012 with a partnership with Toyota, which uses the boxer engine but alternatively uses a rear-wheel-drive structure. Subaru also provides turbocharged versions of these passenger cars, like the Impreza WRX along with the Legacy GT.In Western markets, the Subaru brand has traditionally been preferred among a dedicated core of buyers. Marketing is targeted towards specific niches dedicated to those who desire send out signature drive train engine, all-wheel/rough-road capabilities or affordable racecar markets.Subaru may be the Japanese reputable name the Pleiades star cluster M45, or perhaps the "Seven Sisters" (among whom tradition says is invisible – hence only six stars from the Subaru logo), which inturn inspires the brand and alludes for the companies that merged to generate FHI.Subaru Impreza WRCSubaru Rally Team Japan led by Noriyuki Koseki (founder of Subaru Tecnica International, STI) ran Subaru Leone coupé, sedan DL, RX (SRX) and RX Turbo inside World Rally Championship between 1980 and 1989. Drivers for individual rallies included Ari Vatanen, Per Eklund, Shekhar Mehta, Mike Kirkland, Possum Bourne and Harald Demut. Mike Kirkland finished 6th overall and won the A Group on the 1986 Safari Rally. That year Subaru was considered one of the only manufacturers combining 4WD and turbo after Audi's successful quattro system have been introduced in 1980, but Audi withdrew through the WRC after safety concerns and Ford's serious accident early inside the 1986 season. Subaru changed the rally model to Legacy RS with the 1990–1992 period and took part inside the first complete season inside the World Rally Championship sticking with the same model in 1993.Modified versions with the Impreza WRX and WRX STi are already competing successfully in rallying. Drivers Colin McRae (1995), Richard Burns (2001) and Petter Solberg (2003) have won World Rally Championship drivers' titles while using Subaru World Rally Team and Subaru took the manufacturers' title 3 years in a row from 1995 to 1997. Subaru's World Rally Championship cars are set and run by Prodrive, the highly successful British motorsport team. Several endurance records were set inside the early and mid-nineties through the Subaru Legacy. The Subaru Justy also sports ths world record for that fastest sub 1.0L car with no turbo: 123.224 mph average, it was emerge 1989.Subaru was briefly linked to Formula One circuit racing in the event it bought a controlling interest inside the tiny Italian Coloni team for that 1990 season. The Coloni 3B's 12-cylinder engine was badged to be a Subaru and shared the boxer layout with their own engines, but was an active design built by Italian firm Motori Moderni. The cars were overweight and underpowered as well as the partnership eliminate before the season finished. With the rise of rally racing as well as the Import scene from the US, the introduction with the highly anticipated Subaru Impreza WRX in 2001 was successful in bringing high-performance AWD compact cars into the performance car mainstream. Subaru provides for a factory-backed team, Subaru Rally Team USA for Rally America and it has won the driver's title six times, of late in 2011 with David Higgins. Grassroots Motorsports awarded Subaru while using Editors' Choice Award in 2002.
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