Mazda Motor Corporation known as simply Mazda, is often a Japanese multinational automaker headquartered in Fuchu, Aki District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.In 2015, Mazda produced 1.5 million vehicles for global sales, virtually all which (nearly a million) were created in the company's Japanese plants, with all the remainder from the variety of other plants worldwide. In 2015, Mazda was the fifteenth biggest automaker by production worldwide.Mazda began as being the Toyo Cork Kogyo Co., Ltd, founded in Hiroshima, Japan, 30 January 1920. Toyo Cork Kogyo renamed itself to Toyo Kogyo Co., Ltd. in 1927. In the late 1920s the organization had to be saved from bankruptcy by Hiroshima Saving Bank along with other business leaders in Hiroshima.In 1931 Toyo Kogyo moved from manufacturing machine tools to vehicles while using introduction on the Mazda-Go autorickshaw. Toyo Kogyo produced weapons with the Japanese military through the Second World War, such as the series 30 through 35 Type 99 rifle. The company formally adopted the Mazda name twenty six years ago, though every automobile sold from the start bore that name. The Mazda R360 has been available since 1960, accompanied by the Mazda Carol in 1962.Mazda Cosmo SportBeginning within the 1960s, Mazda was inspired with the NSU Ro 80 and chosen to put a significant engineering effort into development in the Wankel rotary engine as an easy way of differentiating itself business Japanese auto companies. The company formed an enterprise relationship with German company NSU and began while using limited-production Cosmo Sport of 1967, and continuing to the day together with the Pro Mazda Championship, Mazda is among the most sole manufacturer of Wankel-type engines with the automotive market, largely by way of attrition (NSU and Citroën both threw in the towel on the design over the 1970s, and prototype Corvette efforts by General Motors never made it to production.This effort to get attention to itself apparently helped, as Mazda rapidly started export its vehicles. Both piston-powered and rotary-powered models made their way around the globe. The rotary models quickly removed for their mix of good power and lightweight weight when compared with piston-engined competitors that required heavier V6 or V8 engines to provide the same power. The R100 and also the RX series (RX-2, RX-3, and RX-4) led you can actually export efforts.During 1968, Mazda started formal operations in Canada (MazdaCanada) although Mazdas were affecting Canada since 1959. In 1970, Mazda formally entered the American market (Mazda North American Operations) and was very successful there, going as long as to create the Mazda Rotary Pickup (based within the conventional piston-powered B-Series model) solely for North American buyers. To this day, Mazda continues to be the only automaker to get produced a Wankel-powered pick up truck. Additionally, it's also the only marque to possess ever offered a rotary-powered bus (the Mazda Parkway, offered only in Japan) or station wagon (in the RX-3 and RX-4 lines for several markets). After nine a lot of development, Mazda finally launched its new model within the U.S. in 1970.Mazda's rotary success continued till the onset from the 1973 oil crisis. As American buyers (together with those in other nations) quickly looked to vehicles with better fuel efficiency, the relatively thirsty rotary-powered models started fall out of favor. Combined with being the least-efficient automaker in Japan (with regards to productivity), inability to adapt to excess inventory and over-reliance within the U.S. market, this company suffered a huge reduction in 1975. An already heavily indebted Toyo Kogyo was within the verge of bankruptcy and only agreed to be saved throughout the intervention of Sumitomo keiretsu group, namely Sumitomo Bank, and also the companies subcontractors and distributors. However, the organization had not totally turned its back on piston engines, the way it continued to create a selection of four-cylinder models during the entire 1970s. The smaller Familia line especially became essential to Mazda's worldwide sales after 1973, as did the somewhat larger Capella series.Mazda RX-7 (first generation)Mazda refocused its efforts generating the rotary engine a choice with the sporting motorist instead of a mainstream powerplant. Starting with all the lightweight RX-7 in 1978 and continuing using the modern RX-8, Mazda has continued its dedication for this unique powerplant. This switch in focus also resulted inside development of another lightweight sports vehicle, the piston-powered Mazda MX-5 Miata (sold because the Eunos and later on Mazda Roadster in Japan), inspired because of the concept 'jinba ittai'. Introduced in 1989 to worldwide acclaim, the Roadster is widely credited with reviving the concept in the small sports vehicle after its decline inside late 1970s.
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