Mazda Motor Corporation known as simply Mazda, can be a Japanese multinational automaker situated in Fuchu, Aki District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.In 2015, Mazda produced 1.5 million vehicles for global sales, nearly all which (nearly 2million) were stated in the company's Japanese plants, while using remainder from a variety of other plants worldwide. In 2015, Mazda was the fifteenth biggest automaker by production worldwide.Mazda began as being the Toyo Cork Kogyo Co., Ltd, founded in Hiroshima, Japan, 30 January 1920. Toyo Cork Kogyo renamed itself to Toyo Kogyo Co., Ltd. in 1927. In the late 1920s this company had to be saved from bankruptcy by Hiroshima Saving Bank along with other business leaders in Hiroshima.In 1931 Toyo Kogyo moved from manufacturing machine tools to vehicles with all the introduction on the Mazda-Go autorickshaw. Toyo Kogyo produced weapons for that Japanese military through the entire Second World War, particularly the series 30 through 35 Type 99 rifle. The company formally adopted the Mazda name back in 1984, though every automobile sold in the first place bore that name. The Mazda R360 has been available since 1960, and then the Mazda Carol in 1962.Mazda Cosmo SportBeginning from the 1960s, Mazda was inspired because of the NSU Ro 80 and chosen to put an important engineering effort into development in the Wankel rotary engine in order of differentiating itself off their Japanese auto companies. The company formed a company relationship with German company NSU and began together with the limited-production Cosmo Sport of 1967, and continuing for this day while using Pro Mazda Championship, Mazda is just about the sole manufacturer of Wankel-type engines for that automotive market, usually by way of attrition (NSU and Citroën both lost the battle on the design through the 1970s, and prototype Corvette efforts by General Motors never made it to production.This effort to get attention to itself apparently helped, as Mazda rapidly begun to export its vehicles. Both piston-powered and rotary-powered models made their way all over the world. The rotary models quickly shot to popularity for their mix of good power and lightweight weight in comparison to piston-engined competitors that required heavier V6 or V8 engines to make the same power. The R100 along with the RX series (RX-2, RX-3, and RX-4) led their export efforts.During 1968, Mazda started formal operations in Canada (MazdaCanada) although Mazdas were observed in Canada as soon as 1959. In 1970, Mazda formally entered the American market (Mazda North American Operations) and was very successful there, going as far as to create the Mazda Rotary Pickup (based within the conventional piston-powered B-Series model) solely for North American buyers. To this day, Mazda continues to be the only automaker to obtain produced a Wankel-powered pick up truck. Additionally, it's also the only marque to obtain ever offered a rotary-powered bus (the Mazda Parkway, offered only in Japan) or station wagon (in the RX-3 and RX-4 lines without a doubt markets). After nine many years of development, Mazda finally launched its new model within the U.S. in 1970.Mazda's rotary success continued before onset in the 1973 oil crisis. As American buyers (in addition to those in other nations) quickly ventured into vehicles with better fuel efficiency, the relatively thirsty rotary-powered models did start to fall out of favor. Combined with being the least-efficient automaker in Japan (regarding productivity), inability to accommodate excess inventory and over-reliance within the U.S. market, the corporation suffered a huge decrease of 1975. An already heavily indebted Toyo Kogyo was about the verge of bankruptcy and was just saved over the intervention of Sumitomo keiretsu group, namely Sumitomo Bank, as well as the companies subcontractors and distributors. However, the corporation had not totally turned its back on piston engines, since it continued to create a selection of four-cylinder models over the 1970s. The smaller Familia line specifically became crucial to Mazda's worldwide sales after 1973, as did the somewhat larger Capella series.Mazda RX-7 (first generation)Mazda refocused its efforts and created the rotary engine a choice with the sporting motorist as opposed to a mainstream powerplant. Starting while using lightweight RX-7 in 1978 and continuing using the modern RX-8, Mazda has continued its dedication to the present unique powerplant. This switch in focus also resulted from the development of another lightweight sports vehicle, the piston-powered Mazda MX-5 Miata (sold as being the Eunos and later on Mazda Roadster in Japan), inspired from the concept 'jinba ittai'. Introduced in 1989 to worldwide acclaim, the Roadster has become widely credited with reviving the concept on the small racecar after its decline inside the late 1970s.
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