Subaru Japanese pronunciation may be the automobile manufacturing division of Japanese transportation conglomerate Subaru Corporation (formerly often known as Fuji Heavy Industries), the twenty-second largest automaker by production worldwide in 2012.Subaru cars are known for their usage of a boxer engine layout in the majority of vehicles above 1500 cc. The Symmetrical All Wheel Drive drive-train layout has been around since 1972. The flat/boxer engine and all-wheel-drive became standard equipment for mid-size and smaller cars generally in most international markets by 1996, and is also now standard in the majority of North American market Subaru vehicles. The lone exception will be the BRZ, introduced in 2012 by way of a partnership with Toyota, which uses the boxer engine but uses a rear-wheel-drive structure. Subaru also provides turbocharged versions with their passenger cars, including the Impreza WRX plus the Legacy GT.In Western markets, the Subaru brand has traditionally been preferred among a dedicated core of buyers. Marketing is targeted towards specific niches aimed at those who desire send out signature drive train engine, all-wheel/rough-road capabilities or affordable racecar markets.Subaru could be the Japanese term for the Pleiades star cluster M45, or even the "Seven Sisters" (among whom tradition says is invisible – hence only six stars within the Subaru logo), which inspires the brand and alludes on the companies that merged to build FHI.Subaru Impreza WRCSubaru Rally Team Japan led by Noriyuki Koseki (founder of Subaru Tecnica International, STI) ran Subaru Leone coupé, sedan DL, RX (SRX) and RX Turbo from the World Rally Championship between 1980 and 1989. Drivers for individual rallies included Ari Vatanen, Per Eklund, Shekhar Mehta, Mike Kirkland, Possum Bourne and Harald Demut. Mike Kirkland finished 6th overall and won the A Group on the 1986 Safari Rally. That year Subaru was one among the only manufacturers combining 4WD and turbo after Audi's successful quattro system ended up being introduced in 1980, but Audi withdrew from your WRC after safety concerns and Ford's serious accident early within the 1986 season. Subaru changed the rally model to Legacy RS to the 1990–1992 period and took part from the first complete season within the World Rally Championship concentrating on the same model in 1993.Modified versions from the Impreza WRX and WRX STi are already competing successfully in rallying. Drivers Colin McRae (1995), Richard Burns (2001) and Petter Solberg (2003) have won World Rally Championship drivers' titles while using Subaru World Rally Team and Subaru took the manufacturers' title several years in a row from 1995 to 1997. Subaru's World Rally Championship cars are set and run by Prodrive, the highly successful British motorsport team. Several endurance records were set inside early and mid-nineties through the Subaru Legacy. The Subaru Justy also props up world record for that fastest sub 1.0L car with no turbo: 123.224 mph average, it was occur 1989.Subaru was briefly included in Formula One circuit racing gets hotter bought a controlling interest from the tiny Italian Coloni team for your 1990 season. The Coloni 3B's 12-cylinder engine was badged like a Subaru and shared the boxer layout with the business's own engines, but was an active design built by Italian firm Motori Moderni. The cars were overweight and underpowered plus the partnership eradicated before the season finished. With the rise of rally racing and also the Import scene inside the US, the introduction from the highly anticipated Subaru Impreza WRX in 2001 was successful in bringing high-performance AWD compact cars into the racecar mainstream. Subaru gives a factory-backed team, Subaru Rally Team USA for Rally America and has now won the driver's title six times, of late in 2011 with David Higgins. Grassroots Motorsports awarded Subaru using the Editors' Choice Award in 2002.
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