Subaru Japanese pronunciation may be the automobile manufacturing division of Japanese transportation conglomerate Subaru Corporation (formerly often known as Fuji Heavy Industries), the twenty-second largest automaker by production worldwide in 2012.Subaru cars are known for their using a boxer engine layout in the majority of vehicles above 1500 cc. The Symmetrical All Wheel Drive drive-train layout has been available since 1972. The flat/boxer engine and all-wheel-drive became standard equipment for mid-size and smaller cars in the majority of international markets by 1996, which is now standard generally in most North American market Subaru vehicles. The lone exception would be the BRZ, introduced in 2012 with a partnership with Toyota, which uses the boxer engine but alternatively uses a rear-wheel-drive structure. Subaru offers turbocharged versions of the passenger cars, including the Impreza WRX along with the Legacy GT.In Western markets, the Subaru brand has traditionally been preferred among a dedicated core of buyers. Marketing is targeted towards specific niches devoted to those who desire the business's signature drive train engine, all-wheel/rough-road capabilities or affordable sports vehicle markets.Subaru would be the Japanese term for the Pleiades star cluster M45, or even the "Seven Sisters" (certainly one of whom tradition says is invisible – hence only six stars from the Subaru logo), which experts claim inspires the brand and alludes to your companies that merged to produce FHI.Subaru Impreza WRCSubaru Rally Team Japan led by Noriyuki Koseki (founder of Subaru Tecnica International, STI) ran Subaru Leone coupé, sedan DL, RX (SRX) and RX Turbo inside World Rally Championship between 1980 and 1989. Drivers for individual rallies included Ari Vatanen, Per Eklund, Shekhar Mehta, Mike Kirkland, Possum Bourne and Harald Demut. Mike Kirkland finished 6th overall and won the A Group on the 1986 Safari Rally. That year Subaru was certainly one of the only manufacturers combining 4WD and turbo after Audi's successful quattro system ended up being introduced in 1980, but Audi withdrew from your WRC after safety concerns and Ford's serious accident early within the 1986 season. Subaru changed the rally model to Legacy RS with the 1990–1992 period and took part inside the first complete season within the World Rally Championship with the exact same model in 1993.Modified versions with the Impreza WRX and WRX STi happen to be competing successfully in rallying. Drivers Colin McRae (1995), Richard Burns (2001) and Petter Solberg (2003) have won World Rally Championship drivers' titles while using Subaru World Rally Team and Subaru took the manufacturers' title 3 years in a row from 1995 to 1997. Subaru's World Rally Championship cars have decided and run by Prodrive, the highly successful British motorsport team. Several endurance records were set from the early and mid-nineties from the Subaru Legacy. The Subaru Justy also supports the world record for that fastest sub 1.0L car with out a turbo: 123.224 mph average, it was from 1989.Subaru was briefly linked to Formula One circuit racing in the event it bought a controlling interest inside tiny Italian Coloni team for your 1990 season. The Coloni 3B's 12-cylinder engine was badged like a Subaru and shared the boxer layout with the business's own engines, but was a preexisting design built by Italian firm Motori Moderni. The cars were overweight and underpowered along with the partnership eliminate before the season finished. With the rise of rally racing plus the Import scene within the US, the introduction from the highly anticipated Subaru Impreza WRX in 2001 was successful in bringing high-performance AWD compact cars into the fancy car mainstream. Subaru provides for a factory-backed team, Subaru Rally Team USA for Rally America and it has won the driver's title six times, recently in 2011 with David Higgins. Grassroots Motorsports awarded Subaru with all the Editors' Choice Award in 2002.
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