Subaru Japanese pronunciation may be the automobile manufacturing division of Japanese transportation conglomerate Subaru Corporation (formerly often known as Fuji Heavy Industries), the twenty-second largest automaker by production worldwide in 2012.Subaru cars are known for their utilization of a boxer engine layout in the majority of vehicles above 1500 cc. The Symmetrical All Wheel Drive drive-train layout has been available since 1972. The flat/boxer engine and all-wheel-drive became standard equipment for mid-size and smaller cars generally in most international markets by 1996, which is now standard generally in most North American market Subaru vehicles. The lone exception will be the BRZ, introduced in 2012 using a partnership with Toyota, which uses the boxer engine but uses a rear-wheel-drive structure. Subaru even offers turbocharged versions in their passenger cars, including the Impreza WRX along with the Legacy GT.In Western markets, the Subaru brand has traditionally been loved by a dedicated core of buyers. Marketing is targeted towards specific niches devoted to those who desire their signature drive train engine, all-wheel/rough-road capabilities or affordable performance car markets.Subaru may be the Japanese reputation for the Pleiades star cluster M45, or "Seven Sisters" (considered one of whom tradition says is invisible – hence only six stars within the Subaru logo), which often inspires the emblem and alludes on the companies that merged to produce FHI.Subaru Impreza WRCSubaru Rally Team Japan led by Noriyuki Koseki (founder of Subaru Tecnica International, STI) ran Subaru Leone coupé, sedan DL, RX (SRX) and RX Turbo inside World Rally Championship between 1980 and 1989. Drivers for individual rallies included Ari Vatanen, Per Eklund, Shekhar Mehta, Mike Kirkland, Possum Bourne and Harald Demut. Mike Kirkland finished 6th overall and won the A Group in the 1986 Safari Rally. That year Subaru was considered one of the only manufacturers combining 4WD and turbo after Audi's successful quattro system was introduced in 1980, but Audi withdrew from your WRC after safety concerns and Ford's serious accident early inside the 1986 season. Subaru changed the rally model to Legacy RS to the 1990–1992 period and took part inside first complete season from the World Rally Championship sticking with the same model in 1993.Modified versions from the Impreza WRX and WRX STi are actually competing successfully in rallying. Drivers Colin McRae (1995), Richard Burns (2001) and Petter Solberg (2003) have won World Rally Championship drivers' titles with all the Subaru World Rally Team and Subaru took the manufacturers' title 36 months in a row from 1995 to 1997. Subaru's World Rally Championship cars have decided and run by Prodrive, the highly successful British motorsport team. Several endurance records were set within the early and mid-nineties because of the Subaru Legacy. The Subaru Justy also supports the world record to the fastest sub 1.0L car with out a turbo: 123.224 mph average, it was emerge 1989.Subaru was briefly involved with Formula One circuit racing if this bought a controlling interest inside the tiny Italian Coloni team to the 1990 season. The Coloni 3B's 12-cylinder engine was badged like a Subaru and shared the boxer layout with their own engines, but was an active design built by Italian firm Motori Moderni. The cars were overweight and underpowered plus the partnership eliminate before the season finished. With the rise of rally racing along with the Import scene within the US, the introduction from the highly anticipated Subaru Impreza WRX in 2001 was successful in bringing high-performance AWD compact cars into the fancy car mainstream. Subaru comes with a factory-backed team, Subaru Rally Team USA for Rally America and has now won the driver's title six times, of late in 2011 with David Higgins. Grassroots Motorsports awarded Subaru while using Editors' Choice Award in 2002.
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