Mazda Motor Corporation known as simply Mazda, is often a Japanese multinational automaker located in Fuchu, Aki District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.In 2015, Mazda produced 1.5 million vehicles for global sales, the vast majority of which (nearly one million) were stated in the company's Japanese plants, with all the remainder due to a variety of other plants worldwide. In 2015, Mazda was the fifteenth biggest automaker by production worldwide.Mazda began because the Toyo Cork Kogyo Co., Ltd, founded in Hiroshima, Japan, 30 January 1920. Toyo Cork Kogyo renamed itself to Toyo Kogyo Co., Ltd. in 1927. In the late 1920s the business had to be saved from bankruptcy by Hiroshima Saving Bank as well as other business leaders in Hiroshima.In 1931 Toyo Kogyo moved from manufacturing machine tools to vehicles using the introduction from the Mazda-Go autorickshaw. Toyo Kogyo produced weapons for that Japanese military during the entire Second World War, particularly the series 30 through 35 Type 99 rifle. The company formally adopted the Mazda name back in 1984, though every automobile sold from the start bore that name. The Mazda R360 has been available since 1960, as well as the Mazda Carol in 1962.Mazda Cosmo SportBeginning inside the 1960s, Mazda was inspired with the NSU Ro 80 and chosen to put an important engineering effort into development with the Wankel rotary engine in order of differentiating itself using their company Japanese auto companies. The company formed an enterprise relationship with German company NSU and began using the limited-production Cosmo Sport of 1967, and continuing to this particular day together with the Pro Mazda Championship, Mazda is the sole manufacturer of Wankel-type engines for your automotive market, largely by way of attrition (NSU and Citroën both lost the fight on the design over the 1970s, and prototype Corvette efforts by General Motors never made it to production.This effort to get attention to itself apparently helped, as Mazda rapidly started export its vehicles. Both piston-powered and rotary-powered models made their way world wide. The rotary models quickly become popular for their combined good power and light-weight weight in comparison to piston-engined competitors that required heavier V6 or V8 engines to generate the same power. The R100 plus the RX series (RX-2, RX-3, and RX-4) led the business's export efforts.During 1968, Mazda started formal operations in Canada (MazdaCanada) although Mazdas were affecting Canada as soon as 1959. In 1970, Mazda formally entered the American market (Mazda North American Operations) and was very successful there, going as much as to create the Mazda Rotary Pickup (based about the conventional piston-powered B-Series model) solely for North American buyers. To this day, Mazda continues to be the only automaker to possess produced a Wankel-powered pickup. Additionally, additionally it is the only marque to own ever offered a rotary-powered bus (the Mazda Parkway, offered only in Japan) or station wagon (inside RX-3 and RX-4 lines for many markets). After nine numerous years of development, Mazda finally launched its new model inside U.S. in 1970.Mazda's rotary success continued before onset from the 1973 oil crisis. As American buyers (and also those in other nations) quickly looked to vehicles with better fuel efficiency, the relatively thirsty rotary-powered models begun to fall out of favor. Combined with being the least-efficient automaker in Japan (with regards to productivity), inability to adapt to excess inventory and over-reliance within the U.S. market, the business suffered a huge decrease of 1975. An already heavily indebted Toyo Kogyo was about the verge of bankruptcy and only agreed to be saved from the intervention of Sumitomo keiretsu group, namely Sumitomo Bank, as well as the companies subcontractors and distributors. However, the organization had not totally turned its back on piston engines, the way it continued to create a assortment of four-cylinder models during the entire 1970s. The smaller Familia line especially became extremely important to Mazda's worldwide sales after 1973, as did the somewhat larger Capella series.Mazda RX-7 (first generation)Mazda refocused its efforts generating the rotary engine a choice to the sporting motorist as opposed to a mainstream powerplant. Starting while using lightweight RX-7 in 1978 and continuing with all the modern RX-8, Mazda has continued its dedication to the present unique powerplant. This switch in focus also resulted from the development of another lightweight fancy car, the piston-powered Mazda MX-5 Miata (sold since the Eunos and then Mazda Roadster in Japan), inspired because of the concept 'jinba ittai'. Introduced in 1989 to worldwide acclaim, the Roadster is widely credited with reviving the concept on the small sports vehicle after its decline from the late 1970s.
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