Subaru Japanese pronunciation may be the automobile manufacturing division of Japanese transportation conglomerate Subaru Corporation (formerly referred to as Fuji Heavy Industries), the twenty-second largest automaker by production worldwide in 2012.Subaru cars are known for their usage of a boxer engine layout for most vehicles above 1500 cc. The Symmetrical All Wheel Drive drive-train layout has been available since 1972. The flat/boxer engine and all-wheel-drive became standard equipment for mid-size and smaller cars generally in most international markets by 1996, and it is now standard in many North American market Subaru vehicles. The lone exception will be the BRZ, introduced in 2012 by way of a partnership with Toyota, which uses the boxer engine but uses a rear-wheel-drive structure. Subaru offers turbocharged versions with their passenger cars, for example the Impreza WRX and also the Legacy GT.In Western markets, the Subaru brand has traditionally been preferred among a dedicated core of buyers. Marketing is targeted towards specific niches focused entirely on those who desire the business's signature drive train engine, all-wheel/rough-road capabilities or affordable performance car markets.Subaru could be the Japanese reputable name the Pleiades star cluster M45, and the "Seven Sisters" (certainly one of whom tradition says is invisible – hence only six stars inside the Subaru logo), which often inspires the emblem and alludes towards the companies that merged to build FHI.Subaru Impreza WRCSubaru Rally Team Japan led by Noriyuki Koseki (founder of Subaru Tecnica International, STI) ran Subaru Leone coupé, sedan DL, RX (SRX) and RX Turbo inside World Rally Championship between 1980 and 1989. Drivers for individual rallies included Ari Vatanen, Per Eklund, Shekhar Mehta, Mike Kirkland, Possum Bourne and Harald Demut. Mike Kirkland finished 6th overall and won the A Group for the 1986 Safari Rally. That year Subaru was one among the only manufacturers combining 4WD and turbo after Audi's successful quattro system have been introduced in 1980, but Audi withdrew on the WRC after safety concerns and Ford's serious accident early inside the 1986 season. Subaru changed the rally model to Legacy RS to the 1990–1992 period and took part inside first complete season inside the World Rally Championship with similar model in 1993.Modified versions from the Impreza WRX and WRX STi happen to be competing successfully in rallying. Drivers Colin McRae (1995), Richard Burns (2001) and Petter Solberg (2003) have won World Rally Championship drivers' titles with all the Subaru World Rally Team and Subaru took the manufacturers' title 36 months in a row from 1995 to 1997. Subaru's World Rally Championship cars are ready and run by Prodrive, the highly successful British motorsport team. Several endurance records were set inside early and mid-nineties through the Subaru Legacy. The Subaru Justy also supports the world record with the fastest sub 1.0L car with out a turbo: 123.224 mph average, it was placed in 1989.Subaru was briefly linked to Formula One circuit racing if this bought a controlling interest from the tiny Italian Coloni team for your 1990 season. The Coloni 3B's 12-cylinder engine was badged like a Subaru and shared the boxer layout with send out own engines, but was a pre-existing design built by Italian firm Motori Moderni. The cars were overweight and underpowered and also the partnership eradicated before the season finished. With the rise of rally racing plus the Import scene within the US, the introduction in the highly anticipated Subaru Impreza WRX in 2001 was successful in bringing high-performance AWD compact cars into the sports vehicle mainstream. Subaru gives a factory-backed team, Subaru Rally Team USA for Rally America and it has won the driver's title six times, of late in 2011 with David Higgins. Grassroots Motorsports awarded Subaru using the Editors' Choice Award in 2002.
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