Mazda Motor Corporation known as simply Mazda, is often a Japanese multinational automaker situated in Fuchu, Aki District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.In 2015, Mazda produced 1.5 million vehicles for global sales, nearly all which (nearly one million) were created in the company's Japanese plants, while using remainder from the variety of other plants worldwide. In 2015, Mazda was the fifteenth biggest automaker by production worldwide.Mazda began because Toyo Cork Kogyo Co., Ltd, founded in Hiroshima, Japan, 30 January 1920. Toyo Cork Kogyo renamed itself to Toyo Kogyo Co., Ltd. in 1927. In the late 1920s the corporation had to be saved from bankruptcy by Hiroshima Saving Bank along with other business leaders in Hiroshima.In 1931 Toyo Kogyo moved from manufacturing machine tools to vehicles while using introduction with the Mazda-Go autorickshaw. Toyo Kogyo produced weapons to the Japanese military through the entire Second World War, such as the series 30 through 35 Type 99 rifle. The company formally adopted the Mazda name twenty six years ago, though every automobile sold right away bore that name. The Mazda R360 has been available since 1960, and then the Mazda Carol in 1962.Mazda Cosmo SportBeginning from the 1960s, Mazda was inspired with the NSU Ro 80 and chosen to put a significant engineering effort into development on the Wankel rotary engine as an easy way of differentiating itself business Japanese auto companies. The company formed a company relationship with German company NSU and began while using limited-production Cosmo Sport of 1967, and continuing to this particular day together with the Pro Mazda Championship, Mazda is the sole manufacturer of Wankel-type engines with the automotive market, usually by way of attrition (NSU and Citroën both lost the battle on the design through the 1970s, and prototype Corvette efforts by General Motors never made it to production.This effort to take attention to itself apparently helped, as Mazda rapidly did start to export its vehicles. Both piston-powered and rotary-powered models made their way all over the world. The rotary models quickly become popular for their mix of good power and lightweight weight when compared with piston-engined competitors that required heavier V6 or V8 engines to make the same power. The R100 and also the RX series (RX-2, RX-3, and RX-4) led send out export efforts.During 1968, Mazda started formal operations in Canada (MazdaCanada) although Mazdas were found in Canada since 1959. In 1970, Mazda formally entered the American market (Mazda North American Operations) and was very successful there, going as far as to create the Mazda Rotary Pickup (based for the conventional piston-powered B-Series model) solely for North American buyers. To this day, Mazda continues to be the only automaker to obtain produced a Wankel-powered truck. Additionally, it is additionally the only marque to get ever offered a rotary-powered bus (the Mazda Parkway, offered only in Japan) or station wagon (from the RX-3 and RX-4 lines for several markets). After nine many years of development, Mazda finally launched its new model from the U.S. in 1970.Mazda's rotary success continued before onset from the 1973 oil crisis. As American buyers (together with those in other nations) quickly considered vehicles with better fuel efficiency, the relatively thirsty rotary-powered models started fall out of favor. Combined with being the least-efficient automaker in Japan (with regard to productivity), inability to alter to excess inventory and over-reliance about the U.S. market, the corporation suffered a huge decrease of 1975. An already heavily indebted Toyo Kogyo was for the verge of bankruptcy and was just saved throughout the intervention of Sumitomo keiretsu group, namely Sumitomo Bank, plus the companies subcontractors and distributors. However, the corporation had not totally turned its back on piston engines, the way it continued to generate a various four-cylinder models over the 1970s. The smaller Familia line for example became extremely important to Mazda's worldwide sales after 1973, as did the somewhat larger Capella series.Mazda RX-7 (first generation)Mazda refocused its efforts making the rotary engine a choice for your sporting motorist as opposed to a mainstream powerplant. Starting together with the lightweight RX-7 in 1978 and continuing while using modern RX-8, Mazda has continued its dedication to the present unique powerplant. This switch in focus also resulted inside the development of another lightweight sports vehicle, the piston-powered Mazda MX-5 Miata (sold because the Eunos and later on Mazda Roadster in Japan), inspired with the concept 'jinba ittai'. Introduced in 1989 to worldwide acclaim, the Roadster has become widely credited with reviving the concept on the small racecar after its decline inside the late 1970s.
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