Subaru Japanese pronunciation would be the automobile manufacturing division of Japanese transportation conglomerate Subaru Corporation (formerly referred to as Fuji Heavy Industries), the twenty-second largest automaker by production worldwide in 2012.Subaru cars are known for their using a boxer engine layout in many vehicles above 1500 cc. The Symmetrical All Wheel Drive drive-train layout has been available since 1972. The flat/boxer engine and all-wheel-drive became standard equipment for mid-size and smaller cars in the majority of international markets by 1996, which is now standard for most North American market Subaru vehicles. The lone exception may be the BRZ, introduced in 2012 with a partnership with Toyota, which uses the boxer engine but rather uses a rear-wheel-drive structure. Subaru offers turbocharged versions of the passenger cars, like the Impreza WRX as well as the Legacy GT.In Western markets, the Subaru brand has traditionally been loved by a dedicated core of buyers. Marketing is targeted towards specific niches aimed at those who desire the business's signature drive train engine, all-wheel/rough-road capabilities or affordable fancy car markets.Subaru could be the Japanese good name for the Pleiades star cluster M45, or perhaps the "Seven Sisters" (among whom tradition says is invisible – hence only six stars within the Subaru logo), which inturn inspires the brand and alludes for the companies that merged to make FHI.Subaru Impreza WRCSubaru Rally Team Japan led by Noriyuki Koseki (founder of Subaru Tecnica International, STI) ran Subaru Leone coupé, sedan DL, RX (SRX) and RX Turbo inside the World Rally Championship between 1980 and 1989. Drivers for individual rallies included Ari Vatanen, Per Eklund, Shekhar Mehta, Mike Kirkland, Possum Bourne and Harald Demut. Mike Kirkland finished 6th overall and won the A Group with the 1986 Safari Rally. That year Subaru was certainly one of the only manufacturers combining 4WD and turbo after Audi's successful quattro system ended up being introduced in 1980, but Audi withdrew through the WRC after safety concerns and Ford's serious accident early from the 1986 season. Subaru changed the rally model to Legacy RS for that 1990–1992 period and took part within the first complete season within the World Rally Championship sticking with the same model in 1993.Modified versions in the Impreza WRX and WRX STi have already been competing successfully in rallying. Drivers Colin McRae (1995), Richard Burns (2001) and Petter Solberg (2003) have won World Rally Championship drivers' titles using the Subaru World Rally Team and Subaru took the manufacturers' title 36 months in a row from 1995 to 1997. Subaru's World Rally Championship cars are set and run by Prodrive, the highly successful British motorsport team. Several endurance records were set within the early and mid-nineties from the Subaru Legacy. The Subaru Justy also supports the world record to the fastest sub 1.0L car without having a turbo: 123.224 mph average, it was from 1989.Subaru was briefly linked to Formula One circuit racing in the event it bought a controlling interest within the tiny Italian Coloni team with the 1990 season. The Coloni 3B's 12-cylinder engine was badged being a Subaru and shared the boxer layout with you can actually own engines, but was an active design built by Italian firm Motori Moderni. The cars were overweight and underpowered as well as the partnership eradicated before the season finished. With the rise of rally racing as well as the Import scene from the US, the introduction in the highly anticipated Subaru Impreza WRX in 2001 was successful in bringing high-performance AWD compact cars into the racecar mainstream. Subaru provides for a factory-backed team, Subaru Rally Team USA for Rally America and it has won the driver's title six times, lately in 2011 with David Higgins. Grassroots Motorsports awarded Subaru with all the Editors' Choice Award in 2002.
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