Subaru Japanese pronunciation could be the automobile manufacturing division of Japanese transportation conglomerate Subaru Corporation (formerly often known as Fuji Heavy Industries), the twenty-second largest automaker by production worldwide in 2012.Subaru cars are known for their utilization of a boxer engine layout in the majority of vehicles above 1500 cc. The Symmetrical All Wheel Drive drive-train layout has been around since 1972. The flat/boxer engine and all-wheel-drive became standard equipment for mid-size and smaller cars generally in most international markets by 1996, and is also now standard for most North American market Subaru vehicles. The lone exception may be the BRZ, introduced in 2012 with a partnership with Toyota, which uses the boxer engine but uses a rear-wheel-drive structure. Subaru also provides turbocharged versions of these passenger cars, like the Impreza WRX as well as the Legacy GT.In Western markets, the Subaru brand has traditionally been well-liked by a dedicated core of buyers. Marketing is targeted towards specific niches focused entirely on those who desire send out signature drive train engine, all-wheel/rough-road capabilities or affordable sports vehicle markets.Subaru could be the Japanese reputable name the Pleiades star cluster M45, and the "Seven Sisters" (one among whom tradition says is invisible – hence only six stars from the Subaru logo), which inspires the brand and alludes on the companies that merged to make FHI.Subaru Impreza WRCSubaru Rally Team Japan led by Noriyuki Koseki (founder of Subaru Tecnica International, STI) ran Subaru Leone coupé, sedan DL, RX (SRX) and RX Turbo from the World Rally Championship between 1980 and 1989. Drivers for individual rallies included Ari Vatanen, Per Eklund, Shekhar Mehta, Mike Kirkland, Possum Bourne and Harald Demut. Mike Kirkland finished 6th overall and won the A Group for the 1986 Safari Rally. That year Subaru was one among the only manufacturers combining 4WD and turbo after Audi's successful quattro system ended up being introduced in 1980, but Audi withdrew on the WRC after safety concerns and Ford's serious accident early inside 1986 season. Subaru changed the rally model to Legacy RS to the 1990–1992 period and took part inside the first complete season within the World Rally Championship sticking with the same model in 1993.Modified versions in the Impreza WRX and WRX STi happen to be competing successfully in rallying. Drivers Colin McRae (1995), Richard Burns (2001) and Petter Solberg (2003) have won World Rally Championship drivers' titles using the Subaru World Rally Team and Subaru took the manufacturers' title 36 months in a row from 1995 to 1997. Subaru's World Rally Championship cars are set and run by Prodrive, the highly successful British motorsport team. Several endurance records were set within the early and mid-nineties with the Subaru Legacy. The Subaru Justy also props up world record for that fastest sub 1.0L car without having a turbo: 123.224 mph average, it was emerge 1989.Subaru was briefly involved with Formula One circuit racing if it bought a controlling interest within the tiny Italian Coloni team for your 1990 season. The Coloni 3B's 12-cylinder engine was badged being a Subaru and shared the boxer layout with their own engines, but was a pre-existing design built by Italian firm Motori Moderni. The cars were overweight and underpowered along with the partnership eliminate before the season finished. With the rise of rally racing and also the Import scene inside US, the introduction on the highly anticipated Subaru Impreza WRX in 2001 was successful in bringing high-performance AWD compact cars into the fancy car mainstream. Subaru offers a factory-backed team, Subaru Rally Team USA for Rally America and contains won the driver's title six times, lately in 2011 with David Higgins. Grassroots Motorsports awarded Subaru while using Editors' Choice Award in 2002.
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