Mazda Motor Corporation typically called simply Mazda, is usually a Japanese multinational automaker located in Fuchu, Aki District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.In 2015, Mazda produced 1.5 million vehicles for global sales, the vast majority of which (nearly a million) were stated in the company's Japanese plants, together with the remainder from a variety of other plants worldwide. In 2015, Mazda was the fifteenth biggest automaker by production worldwide.Mazda began because the Toyo Cork Kogyo Co., Ltd, founded in Hiroshima, Japan, 30 January 1920. Toyo Cork Kogyo renamed itself to Toyo Kogyo Co., Ltd. in 1927. In the late 1920s the business had to be saved from bankruptcy by Hiroshima Saving Bank and also other business leaders in Hiroshima.In 1931 Toyo Kogyo moved from manufacturing machine tools to vehicles using the introduction from the Mazda-Go autorickshaw. Toyo Kogyo produced weapons for that Japanese military through the Second World War, especially the series 30 through 35 Type 99 rifle. The company formally adopted the Mazda name 26 years ago, though every automobile sold in the first place bore that name. The Mazda R360 has been available since 1960, as well as the Mazda Carol in 1962.Mazda Cosmo SportBeginning inside the 1960s, Mazda was inspired from the NSU Ro 80 and made a decision to put an important engineering effort into development with the Wankel rotary engine as a means of differentiating itself using Japanese auto companies. The company formed an enterprise relationship with German company NSU and began while using limited-production Cosmo Sport of 1967, and continuing for this day using the Pro Mazda Championship, Mazda is one of the sole manufacturer of Wankel-type engines with the automotive market, usually by way of attrition (NSU and Citroën both threw in the towel on the design over the 1970s, and prototype Corvette efforts by General Motors never made it to production.This effort to take attention to itself apparently helped, as Mazda rapidly started export its vehicles. Both piston-powered and rotary-powered models made their way all over the world. The rotary models quickly removed for their mixture of good power and lightweight weight in comparison to piston-engined competitors that required heavier V6 or V8 engines to generate the same power. The R100 as well as the RX series (RX-2, RX-3, and RX-4) led you can actually export efforts.During 1968, Mazda started formal operations in Canada (MazdaCanada) although Mazdas were observed in Canada who are only 1959. In 1970, Mazda formally entered the American market (Mazda North American Operations) and was very successful there, going in terms of to create the Mazda Rotary Pickup (based within the conventional piston-powered B-Series model) solely for North American buyers. To this day, Mazda continues to be only automaker to obtain produced a Wankel-powered pick up truck. Additionally, additionally it is the only marque to obtain ever offered a rotary-powered bus (the Mazda Parkway, offered only in Japan) or station wagon (inside the RX-3 and RX-4 lines for many markets). After nine numerous years of development, Mazda finally launched its new model from the U.S. in 1970.Mazda's rotary success continued prior to the onset with the 1973 oil crisis. As American buyers (together with those in other nations) quickly considered vehicles with better fuel efficiency, the relatively thirsty rotary-powered models started fall out of favor. Combined with being the least-efficient automaker in Japan (with regard to productivity), inability to adapt to excess inventory and over-reliance for the U.S. market, the organization suffered a huge decrease in 1975. An already heavily indebted Toyo Kogyo was for the verge of bankruptcy and only agreed to be saved from the intervention of Sumitomo keiretsu group, namely Sumitomo Bank, plus the companies subcontractors and distributors. However, this company had not totally turned its back on piston engines, since it continued to make a number of four-cylinder models during the entire 1970s. The smaller Familia line specifically became essential to Mazda's worldwide sales after 1973, as did the somewhat larger Capella series.Mazda RX-7 (first generation)Mazda refocused its efforts making the rotary engine a choice to the sporting motorist as opposed to a mainstream powerplant. Starting together with the lightweight RX-7 in 1978 and continuing with all the modern RX-8, Mazda has continued its dedication to this particular unique powerplant. This switch in focus also resulted inside the development of another lightweight sports vehicle, the piston-powered Mazda MX-5 Miata (sold because the Eunos and later on Mazda Roadster in Japan), inspired because of the concept 'jinba ittai'. Introduced in 1989 to worldwide acclaim, the Roadster may be widely credited with reviving the concept on the small sports vehicle after its decline from the late 1970s.
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