Subaru Japanese pronunciation may be the automobile manufacturing division of Japanese transportation conglomerate Subaru Corporation (formerly called Fuji Heavy Industries), the twenty-second largest automaker by production worldwide in 2012.Subaru cars are known for their by using a boxer engine layout for most vehicles above 1500 cc. The Symmetrical All Wheel Drive drive-train layout has been available since 1972. The flat/boxer engine and all-wheel-drive became standard equipment for mid-size and smaller cars for most international markets by 1996, and is also now standard for most North American market Subaru vehicles. The lone exception would be the BRZ, introduced in 2012 by way of a partnership with Toyota, which uses the boxer engine instead uses a rear-wheel-drive structure. Subaru now offers turbocharged versions of these passenger cars, like the Impreza WRX and also the Legacy GT.In Western markets, the Subaru brand has traditionally been loved by a dedicated core of buyers. Marketing is targeted towards specific niches focused entirely on those who desire the business's signature drive train engine, all-wheel/rough-road capabilities or affordable performance car markets.Subaru would be the Japanese reputable name the Pleiades star cluster M45, and the "Seven Sisters" (among whom tradition says is invisible – hence only six stars from the Subaru logo), which inturn inspires the emblem and alludes to your companies that merged to produce FHI.Subaru Impreza WRCSubaru Rally Team Japan led by Noriyuki Koseki (founder of Subaru Tecnica International, STI) ran Subaru Leone coupé, sedan DL, RX (SRX) and RX Turbo inside World Rally Championship between 1980 and 1989. Drivers for individual rallies included Ari Vatanen, Per Eklund, Shekhar Mehta, Mike Kirkland, Possum Bourne and Harald Demut. Mike Kirkland finished 6th overall and won the A Group with the 1986 Safari Rally. That year Subaru was among the only manufacturers combining 4WD and turbo after Audi's successful quattro system have been introduced in 1980, but Audi withdrew through the WRC after safety concerns and Ford's serious accident early inside the 1986 season. Subaru changed the rally model to Legacy RS to the 1990–1992 period and took part within the first complete season within the World Rally Championship with the exact same model in 1993.Modified versions from the Impreza WRX and WRX STi are actually competing successfully in rallying. Drivers Colin McRae (1995), Richard Burns (2001) and Petter Solberg (2003) have won World Rally Championship drivers' titles using the Subaru World Rally Team and Subaru took the manufacturers' title 36 months in a row from 1995 to 1997. Subaru's World Rally Championship cars are set and run by Prodrive, the highly successful British motorsport team. Several endurance records were set inside early and mid-nineties from the Subaru Legacy. The Subaru Justy also sports ths world record for your fastest sub 1.0L car and not using a turbo: 123.224 mph average, it was placed in 1989.Subaru was briefly involved with Formula One circuit racing if it bought a controlling interest within the tiny Italian Coloni team for your 1990 season. The Coloni 3B's 12-cylinder engine was badged to be a Subaru and shared the boxer layout with their own engines, but was a current design built by Italian firm Motori Moderni. The cars were overweight and underpowered as well as the partnership eliminate before the season finished. With the rise of rally racing along with the Import scene inside the US, the introduction with the highly anticipated Subaru Impreza WRX in 2001 was successful in bringing high-performance AWD compact cars into the sports vehicle mainstream. Subaru gives a factory-backed team, Subaru Rally Team USA for Rally America and it has won the driver's title six times, recently in 2011 with David Higgins. Grassroots Motorsports awarded Subaru using the Editors' Choice Award in 2002.
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