Subaru Japanese pronunciation may be the automobile manufacturing division of Japanese transportation conglomerate Subaru Corporation (formerly referred to as Fuji Heavy Industries), the twenty-second largest automaker by production worldwide in 2012.Subaru cars are known for their by using a boxer engine layout generally in most vehicles above 1500 cc. The Symmetrical All Wheel Drive drive-train layout has been around since 1972. The flat/boxer engine and all-wheel-drive became standard equipment for mid-size and smaller cars in the majority of international markets by 1996, which is now standard for most North American market Subaru vehicles. The lone exception would be the BRZ, introduced in 2012 by way of a partnership with Toyota, which uses the boxer engine but alternatively uses a rear-wheel-drive structure. Subaru also provides turbocharged versions with their passenger cars, for example the Impreza WRX along with the Legacy GT.In Western markets, the Subaru brand has traditionally been preferred among a dedicated core of buyers. Marketing is targeted towards specific niches aimed at those who desire their signature drive train engine, all-wheel/rough-road capabilities or affordable racecar markets.Subaru would be the Japanese reputable name the Pleiades star cluster M45, or even the "Seven Sisters" (among whom tradition says is invisible – hence only six stars from the Subaru logo), which experts claim inspires the brand and alludes on the companies that merged to build FHI.Subaru Impreza WRCSubaru Rally Team Japan led by Noriyuki Koseki (founder of Subaru Tecnica International, STI) ran Subaru Leone coupé, sedan DL, RX (SRX) and RX Turbo inside the World Rally Championship between 1980 and 1989. Drivers for individual rallies included Ari Vatanen, Per Eklund, Shekhar Mehta, Mike Kirkland, Possum Bourne and Harald Demut. Mike Kirkland finished 6th overall and won the A Group for the 1986 Safari Rally. That year Subaru was certainly one of the only manufacturers combining 4WD and turbo after Audi's successful quattro system ended up being introduced in 1980, but Audi withdrew through the WRC after safety concerns and Ford's serious accident early within the 1986 season. Subaru changed the rally model to Legacy RS to the 1990–1992 period and took part inside first complete season inside World Rally Championship with the exact same model in 1993.Modified versions in the Impreza WRX and WRX STi are already competing successfully in rallying. Drivers Colin McRae (1995), Richard Burns (2001) and Petter Solberg (2003) have won World Rally Championship drivers' titles while using Subaru World Rally Team and Subaru took the manufacturers' title four years in a row from 1995 to 1997. Subaru's World Rally Championship cars are ready and run by Prodrive, the highly successful British motorsport team. Several endurance records were set within the early and mid-nineties with the Subaru Legacy. The Subaru Justy also supports the world record for your fastest sub 1.0L car without having a turbo: 123.224 mph average, it was placed in 1989.Subaru was briefly linked to Formula One circuit racing gets hotter bought a controlling interest inside the tiny Italian Coloni team for your 1990 season. The Coloni 3B's 12-cylinder engine was badged as being a Subaru and shared the boxer layout with send out own engines, but was a current design built by Italian firm Motori Moderni. The cars were overweight and underpowered and also the partnership eradicated before the season finished. With the rise of rally racing as well as the Import scene inside the US, the introduction on the highly anticipated Subaru Impreza WRX in 2001 was successful in bringing high-performance AWD compact cars into the sports vehicle mainstream. Subaru provides for a factory-backed team, Subaru Rally Team USA for Rally America and contains won the driver's title six times, not too long ago in 2011 with David Higgins. Grassroots Motorsports awarded Subaru using the Editors' Choice Award in 2002.
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