Subaru Japanese pronunciation would be the automobile manufacturing division of Japanese transportation conglomerate Subaru Corporation (formerly referred to as Fuji Heavy Industries), the twenty-second largest automaker by production worldwide in 2012.Subaru cars are known for their utilization of a boxer engine layout generally in most vehicles above 1500 cc. The Symmetrical All Wheel Drive drive-train layout has been available since 1972. The flat/boxer engine and all-wheel-drive became standard equipment for mid-size and smaller cars in many international markets by 1996, and is particularly now standard in the majority of North American market Subaru vehicles. The lone exception will be the BRZ, introduced in 2012 by way of a partnership with Toyota, which uses the boxer engine but uses a rear-wheel-drive structure. Subaru even offers turbocharged versions of the passenger cars, including the Impreza WRX and also the Legacy GT.In Western markets, the Subaru brand has traditionally been used by a dedicated core of buyers. Marketing is targeted towards specific niches dedicated to those who desire their signature drive train engine, all-wheel/rough-road capabilities or affordable performance car markets.Subaru would be the Japanese term for the Pleiades star cluster M45, or perhaps the "Seven Sisters" (one among whom tradition says is invisible – hence only six stars inside the Subaru logo), which inturn inspires the brand and alludes on the companies that merged to generate FHI.Subaru Impreza WRCSubaru Rally Team Japan led by Noriyuki Koseki (founder of Subaru Tecnica International, STI) ran Subaru Leone coupé, sedan DL, RX (SRX) and RX Turbo from the World Rally Championship between 1980 and 1989. Drivers for individual rallies included Ari Vatanen, Per Eklund, Shekhar Mehta, Mike Kirkland, Possum Bourne and Harald Demut. Mike Kirkland finished 6th overall and won the A Group in the 1986 Safari Rally. That year Subaru was among the only manufacturers combining 4WD and turbo after Audi's successful quattro system ended up being introduced in 1980, but Audi withdrew in the WRC after safety concerns and Ford's serious accident early within the 1986 season. Subaru changed the rally model to Legacy RS for your 1990–1992 period and took part within the first complete season inside World Rally Championship with the exact same model in 1993.Modified versions in the Impreza WRX and WRX STi have already been competing successfully in rallying. Drivers Colin McRae (1995), Richard Burns (2001) and Petter Solberg (2003) have won World Rally Championship drivers' titles while using Subaru World Rally Team and Subaru took the manufacturers' title 36 months in a row from 1995 to 1997. Subaru's World Rally Championship cars have decided and run by Prodrive, the highly successful British motorsport team. Several endurance records were set from the early and mid-nineties from the Subaru Legacy. The Subaru Justy also sports ths world record for that fastest sub 1.0L car without having a turbo: 123.224 mph average, it was emerge 1989.Subaru was briefly included in Formula One circuit racing if it bought a controlling interest within the tiny Italian Coloni team with the 1990 season. The Coloni 3B's 12-cylinder engine was badged to be a Subaru and shared the boxer layout with the business's own engines, but was an active design built by Italian firm Motori Moderni. The cars were overweight and underpowered and also the partnership stopped working before the season finished. With the rise of rally racing plus the Import scene inside the US, the introduction in the highly anticipated Subaru Impreza WRX in 2001 was successful in bringing high-performance AWD compact cars into the sports vehicle mainstream. Subaru comes with a factory-backed team, Subaru Rally Team USA for Rally America and possesses won the driver's title six times, of late in 2011 with David Higgins. Grassroots Motorsports awarded Subaru while using Editors' Choice Award in 2002.
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