Mazda Motor Corporation typically called simply Mazda, is usually a Japanese multinational automaker situated in Fuchu, Aki District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.In 2015, Mazda produced 1.5 million vehicles for global sales, virtually all which (nearly a million) were stated in the company's Japanese plants, with all the remainder from the variety of other plants worldwide. In 2015, Mazda was the fifteenth biggest automaker by production worldwide.Mazda began as being the Toyo Cork Kogyo Co., Ltd, founded in Hiroshima, Japan, 30 January 1920. Toyo Cork Kogyo renamed itself to Toyo Kogyo Co., Ltd. in 1927. In the late 1920s the business had to be saved from bankruptcy by Hiroshima Saving Bank and also other business leaders in Hiroshima.In 1931 Toyo Kogyo moved from manufacturing machine tools to vehicles while using introduction from the Mazda-Go autorickshaw. Toyo Kogyo produced weapons with the Japanese military over the Second World War, especially the series 30 through 35 Type 99 rifle. The company formally adopted the Mazda name twenty six years ago, though every automobile sold right away bore that name. The Mazda R360 has been around since 1960, and then the Mazda Carol in 1962.Mazda Cosmo SportBeginning inside the 1960s, Mazda was inspired with the NSU Ro 80 and made a decision to put an essential engineering effort into development on the Wankel rotary engine as a method of differentiating itself business Japanese auto companies. The company formed an enterprise relationship with German company NSU and began while using limited-production Cosmo Sport of 1967, and continuing for this day together with the Pro Mazda Championship, Mazda is the sole manufacturer of Wankel-type engines with the automotive market, usually by way of attrition (NSU and Citroën both lost the fight on the design throughout the 1970s, and prototype Corvette efforts by General Motors never made it to production.This effort to make attention to itself apparently helped, as Mazda rapidly started export its vehicles. Both piston-powered and rotary-powered models made their way worldwide. The rotary models quickly came into common use for their combined good power and light-weight weight when comparing piston-engined competitors that required heavier V6 or V8 engines to generate the same power. The R100 along with the RX series (RX-2, RX-3, and RX-4) led their export efforts.During 1968, Mazda started formal operations in Canada (MazdaCanada) although Mazdas were found in Canada around 1959. In 1970, Mazda formally entered the American market (Mazda North American Operations) and was very successful there, going as long as to create the Mazda Rotary Pickup (based within the conventional piston-powered B-Series model) solely for North American buyers. To this day, Mazda remains to be the only automaker to obtain produced a Wankel-powered pick up truck. Additionally, it is usually the only marque to get ever offered a rotary-powered bus (the Mazda Parkway, offered only in Japan) or station wagon (in the RX-3 and RX-4 lines without a doubt markets). After nine numerous development, Mazda finally launched its new model inside U.S. in 1970.Mazda's rotary success continued before the onset from the 1973 oil crisis. As American buyers (and also those in other nations) quickly taken on vehicles with better fuel efficiency, the relatively thirsty rotary-powered models begun to fall out of favor. Combined with being the least-efficient automaker in Japan (with regard to productivity), inability to alter to excess inventory and over-reliance for the U.S. market, the organization suffered a huge decrease of 1975. An already heavily indebted Toyo Kogyo was about the verge of bankruptcy and was just saved over the intervention of Sumitomo keiretsu group, namely Sumitomo Bank, along with the companies subcontractors and distributors. However, this company had not totally turned its back on piston engines, because it continued to generate a selection of four-cylinder models during the entire 1970s. The smaller Familia line for example became vital to Mazda's worldwide sales after 1973, as did the somewhat larger Capella series.Mazda RX-7 (first generation)Mazda refocused its efforts making the rotary engine a choice with the sporting motorist instead of a mainstream powerplant. Starting with all the lightweight RX-7 in 1978 and continuing with all the modern RX-8, Mazda has continued its dedication to the present unique powerplant. This switch in focus also resulted from the development of another lightweight sports vehicle, the piston-powered Mazda MX-5 Miata (sold because the Eunos and later on Mazda Roadster in Japan), inspired from the concept 'jinba ittai'. Introduced in 1989 to worldwide acclaim, the Roadster continues to be widely credited with reviving the concept with the small racecar after its decline from the late 1970s.
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