Subaru Japanese pronunciation would be the automobile manufacturing division of Japanese transportation conglomerate Subaru Corporation (formerly referred to as Fuji Heavy Industries), the twenty-second largest automaker by production worldwide in 2012.Subaru cars are known for their utilization of a boxer engine layout generally in most vehicles above 1500 cc. The Symmetrical All Wheel Drive drive-train layout has been available since 1972. The flat/boxer engine and all-wheel-drive became standard equipment for mid-size and smaller cars in the majority of international markets by 1996, which is now standard for most North American market Subaru vehicles. The lone exception could be the BRZ, introduced in 2012 with a partnership with Toyota, which uses the boxer engine but alternatively uses a rear-wheel-drive structure. Subaru even offers turbocharged versions of the passenger cars, like the Impreza WRX plus the Legacy GT.In Western markets, the Subaru brand has traditionally been preferred among a dedicated core of buyers. Marketing is targeted towards specific niches devoted to those who desire send out signature drive train engine, all-wheel/rough-road capabilities or affordable racecar markets.Subaru will be the Japanese term for the Pleiades star cluster M45, or even the "Seven Sisters" (certainly one of whom tradition says is invisible – hence only six stars inside Subaru logo), which experts claim inspires the brand and alludes towards the companies that merged to make FHI.Subaru Impreza WRCSubaru Rally Team Japan led by Noriyuki Koseki (founder of Subaru Tecnica International, STI) ran Subaru Leone coupé, sedan DL, RX (SRX) and RX Turbo within the World Rally Championship between 1980 and 1989. Drivers for individual rallies included Ari Vatanen, Per Eklund, Shekhar Mehta, Mike Kirkland, Possum Bourne and Harald Demut. Mike Kirkland finished 6th overall and won the A Group with the 1986 Safari Rally. That year Subaru was considered one of the only manufacturers combining 4WD and turbo after Audi's successful quattro system was introduced in 1980, but Audi withdrew in the WRC after safety concerns and Ford's serious accident early inside the 1986 season. Subaru changed the rally model to Legacy RS for that 1990–1992 period and took part from the first complete season inside World Rally Championship concentrating on the same model in 1993.Modified versions on the Impreza WRX and WRX STi are already competing successfully in rallying. Drivers Colin McRae (1995), Richard Burns (2001) and Petter Solberg (2003) have won World Rally Championship drivers' titles using the Subaru World Rally Team and Subaru took the manufacturers' title several years in a row from 1995 to 1997. Subaru's World Rally Championship cars have decided and run by Prodrive, the highly successful British motorsport team. Several endurance records were set inside the early and mid-nineties because of the Subaru Legacy. The Subaru Justy also sports ths world record to the fastest sub 1.0L car and not using a turbo: 123.224 mph average, it was emerge 1989.Subaru was briefly included in Formula One circuit racing in the event it bought a controlling interest inside the tiny Italian Coloni team to the 1990 season. The Coloni 3B's 12-cylinder engine was badged like a Subaru and shared the boxer layout with you can actually own engines, but was an active design built by Italian firm Motori Moderni. The cars were overweight and underpowered and also the partnership eliminate before the season finished. With the rise of rally racing plus the Import scene inside the US, the introduction with the highly anticipated Subaru Impreza WRX in 2001 was successful in bringing high-performance AWD compact cars into the racecar mainstream. Subaru offers a factory-backed team, Subaru Rally Team USA for Rally America and it has won the driver's title six times, not too long ago in 2011 with David Higgins. Grassroots Motorsports awarded Subaru using the Editors' Choice Award in 2002.
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