Subaru Japanese pronunciation may be the automobile manufacturing division of Japanese transportation conglomerate Subaru Corporation (formerly often known as Fuji Heavy Industries), the twenty-second largest automaker by production worldwide in 2012.Subaru cars are known for their by using a boxer engine layout generally in most vehicles above 1500 cc. The Symmetrical All Wheel Drive drive-train layout has been available since 1972. The flat/boxer engine and all-wheel-drive became standard equipment for mid-size and smaller cars in the majority of international markets by 1996, and is particularly now standard in the majority of North American market Subaru vehicles. The lone exception could be the BRZ, introduced in 2012 by using a partnership with Toyota, which uses the boxer engine but alternatively uses a rear-wheel-drive structure. Subaru also provides turbocharged versions in their passenger cars, like the Impreza WRX plus the Legacy GT.In Western markets, the Subaru brand has traditionally been well-liked by a dedicated core of buyers. Marketing is targeted towards specific niches dedicated to those who desire their signature drive train engine, all-wheel/rough-road capabilities or affordable racecar markets.Subaru will be the Japanese reputation for the Pleiades star cluster M45, or even the "Seven Sisters" (certainly one of whom tradition says is invisible – hence only six stars from the Subaru logo), which often inspires the brand and alludes for the companies that merged to build FHI.Subaru Impreza WRCSubaru Rally Team Japan led by Noriyuki Koseki (founder of Subaru Tecnica International, STI) ran Subaru Leone coupé, sedan DL, RX (SRX) and RX Turbo inside the World Rally Championship between 1980 and 1989. Drivers for individual rallies included Ari Vatanen, Per Eklund, Shekhar Mehta, Mike Kirkland, Possum Bourne and Harald Demut. Mike Kirkland finished 6th overall and won the A Group for the 1986 Safari Rally. That year Subaru was among the only manufacturers combining 4WD and turbo after Audi's successful quattro system have been introduced in 1980, but Audi withdrew on the WRC after safety concerns and Ford's serious accident early within the 1986 season. Subaru changed the rally model to Legacy RS for your 1990–1992 period and took part inside the first complete season inside World Rally Championship with similar model in 1993.Modified versions on the Impreza WRX and WRX STi are already competing successfully in rallying. Drivers Colin McRae (1995), Richard Burns (2001) and Petter Solberg (2003) have won World Rally Championship drivers' titles together with the Subaru World Rally Team and Subaru took the manufacturers' title 36 months in a row from 1995 to 1997. Subaru's World Rally Championship cars have decided and run by Prodrive, the highly successful British motorsport team. Several endurance records were set inside early and mid-nineties through the Subaru Legacy. The Subaru Justy also sports ths world record to the fastest sub 1.0L car with out a turbo: 123.224 mph average, it was occur 1989.Subaru was briefly associated with Formula One circuit racing gets hotter bought a controlling interest inside tiny Italian Coloni team for that 1990 season. The Coloni 3B's 12-cylinder engine was badged like a Subaru and shared the boxer layout with their own engines, but was a preexisting design built by Italian firm Motori Moderni. The cars were overweight and underpowered plus the partnership eradicated before the season finished. With the rise of rally racing as well as the Import scene within the US, the introduction from the highly anticipated Subaru Impreza WRX in 2001 was successful in bringing high-performance AWD compact cars into the performance car mainstream. Subaru provides for a factory-backed team, Subaru Rally Team USA for Rally America and has now won the driver's title six times, lately in 2011 with David Higgins. Grassroots Motorsports awarded Subaru together with the Editors' Choice Award in 2002.
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